Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34328182›Full record

ReviewEssays in biochemistry2021

Roles of steroid receptors in the lung and COVID-19.

Damien A Leach, Greg N Brooke, Charlotte L Bevan

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Essays in biochemistry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Androgens are a Key Factor Affecting Immune Related Diseases.The world journal of men's health · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. A review of the role of testosterone in the care of the critically ill patient.The Southern African journal of critical care : the official journal of the Critical Care Society · 2024
    Review
  5. Heliyon · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Damien A LeachDivision of Cancer, Imperial Centre for Translational and Experimental Medicine, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, London W12 0NN, U.K.
Greg N BrookeDivision of Cancer, Imperial Centre for Translational and Experimental Medicine, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, London W12 0NN, U.K.
Charlotte L BevanDivision of Cancer, Imperial Centre for Translational and Experimental Medicine, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, London W12 0NN, U.K.ORCID 0000-0002-7533-0552
Hammersmith Hospital · GBUniversity of Essex · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COVID-19 symptoms and mortality are largely due to its devastating effects in the lungs. The disease is caused by the SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)-CoV-2 coronavirus, which requires host cell proteins such as ACE2 (angiotensin-converting enzyme 2) and TMPRSS2 (transmembrane serine protease 2) for infection of lung epithelia. The expression and function of the steroid hormone receptor family is important in many aspects that impact on COVID-19 effects in the lung - notably lung development and function, the immune system, and expression of TMPRSS2 and ACE2. This review provides a brief summary of current knowledge on the roles of the steroid hormone receptors [androgen receptor (AR), glucocorticoid receptor (GR), progesterone receptor (PR), mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) and oestrogen receptor (ER)] in the lung, their effects on host cell proteins that facilitate SARS-CoV-2 uptake, and provides a snapshot of current clinical trials investigating the use of steroid receptor (SR) ligands to treat COVID-19.

Indexed as

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2COVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentFemaleHormone AntagonistsHumansImmunomodulationLungMaleReceptors, AndrogenReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, GlucocorticoidReceptors, MineralocorticoidReceptors, ProgesteroneReceptors, SteroidSARS-CoV-2Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Hormone AntagonistsReceptors, AndrogenReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, GlucocorticoidReceptors, MineralocorticoidReceptors, ProgesteroneReceptors, SteroidSerine EndopeptidasesTMPRSS2 protein, humanandrogenCOVID-19estrogensnuclear receptorssars-cov-2steroids

Identifiers

PMID34328182
PMCPMC8628186
OpenAlexW3184374904

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.