Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34328044›Full record

ArticlePsychology & health2023

Barriers and enablers to influenza vaccination uptake in adults with chronic respiratory conditions: applying the behaviour change wheel to specify multi-levelled tailored intervention content.

Allyson J Gallant, Paul Flowers, Karen Deakin, Nicola Cogan, Susan Rasmussen, David Young, Lynn Williams

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology & health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Allyson J GallantSchool of Psychological Sciences & Health, University of Strathclyde, Scotland, UK.
Paul FlowersSchool of Psychological Sciences & Health, University of Strathclyde, Scotland, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6239-5616
Karen DeakinSchool of Psychological Sciences & Health, University of Strathclyde, Scotland, UK.
Nicola CoganSchool of Psychological Sciences & Health, University of Strathclyde, Scotland, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0861-5133
Susan RasmussenSchool of Psychological Sciences & Health, University of Strathclyde, Scotland, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6408-0028
David YoungDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Strathclyde, Scotland, UK.
Lynn WilliamsSchool of Psychological Sciences & Health, University of Strathclyde, Scotland, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2735-9219
University of Strathclyde · GB

Funding

Chief Scientist Office HIPS/18/37
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo specify intervention content to enhance influenza vaccination uptake among adults with chronic respiratory conditions using the Behaviour Change Wheel (BCW).

designCross-sectional, multi-modal data collection and theory-informed analysis and expert stakeholder engagement.

methodsContent analysis was used to identify barriers and enablers to influenza vaccination from nine focus groups (n = 38), individual interviews (n = 21) and open-ended survey responses (n = 101). The Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF) and the BCW were used to specify evidence-based and theoretically-informed recommendations. Expert stakeholders refined recommendations using the Acceptability, Practicability, Effectiveness, Affordability, Side-effects, and Equity (APEASE) criteria to yield a range of potentially actionable ideas.

resultsTDF analysis identified perceptions of vaccine side effects (beliefs about consequences [BACons]) was the most common barrier to vaccination, followed by time constraints (environmental context and resources [ECR]) and fear of needles (Emotion). Enablers included protection from influenza (BACons), receiving reminders (ECR) and support from others (Social Influences). These factors mapped to seven BCW intervention functions and 22 behaviour change techniques.

conclusionsFactors affecting vaccine uptake are multifaceted and multileveled. The study suggested a suite of complementary multi-level intervention components to enhance vaccination uptake involving a range of diverse actors, intervention recipients and settings.

Indexed as

Influenza, HumanAdultBehavior TherapyCross-Sectional StudiesFocus GroupsHumansVaccinationbehaviour change techniquesbehaviour change wheelInfluenza vaccinationtheoretical domains frameworkvaccine hesitancy

Identifiers

PMID34328044
PMCPMC9970185
OpenAlexW3186496960

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.