Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34327603›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2021

Treatment Switch in Poor Responders with Locally Advanced Gastric Cancer After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy.

Zining Liu, Yinkui Wang, Fei Shan, Xiangji Ying, Yan Zhang, Shuangxi Li, Yongning Jia, Rulin Miao, Kan Xue, Zhemin Li and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Zining Liu *Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Ministry of Education/Beijing), Gastrointestinal Cancer Center, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China.
Yinkui Wang *Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Ministry of Education/Beijing), Gastrointestinal Cancer Center, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China.
Fei ShanKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Ministry of Education/Beijing), Gastrointestinal Cancer Center, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China.
Xiangji YingKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Ministry of Education/Beijing), Gastrointestinal Cancer Center, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China.
Yan ZhangKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Ministry of Education/Beijing), Gastrointestinal Cancer Center, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China.
Shuangxi LiKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Ministry of Education/Beijing), Gastrointestinal Cancer Center, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China.
Yongning JiaKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Ministry of Education/Beijing), Gastrointestinal Cancer Center, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China.
Rulin MiaoKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Ministry of Education/Beijing), Gastrointestinal Cancer Center, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China.
Kan XueKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Ministry of Education/Beijing), Gastrointestinal Cancer Center, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China.
Zhemin LiKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Ministry of Education/Beijing), Gastrointestinal Cancer Center, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China.
Ziyu LiKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Ministry of Education/Beijing), Gastrointestinal Cancer Center, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China. ziyu_li@hsc.pku.edu.cn.
Jiafu JiKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Ministry of Education/Beijing), Gastrointestinal Cancer Center, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China. jijiafu@hsc.pku.edu.cn.

Funding

Beijing Municipal Health Commission DFL20181103Beijing Municipal Health Commission ZYLX201701
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAmong locally advanced gastric cancer (LAGC) patients, poor response to initial neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is associated with unfavorable outcomes; however, changing the postoperative therapy regimen in this group of patients is unclear. We compared the poor responders who continued the original protocols with that of patients who switched treatment after NAC plus D2 gastrectomy.

methodsOur study included LAGC patients who achieved tumor regression grade 3 according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer/College of American Pathologists system, after NAC, between December 2006 and December 2017 at our institution. Outcomes were overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), and adverse events during postoperative treatment. The propensity score matching method was used to match patients.

resultsOverall, 160 patients were enrolled in the final analysis set, including 21 switched cases and 139 non-switched cases. A 1:2 matched cohort (21 switching vs. 42 non-switching) was generated to eliminate all confounding factors. No statistical differences were observed in OS and PFS, either in the whole patients (OS: log-rank p = 0.804; PFS: log-rank p = 0.943) or in the matched cohort (OS: log-rank p = 0.907; PFS: log-rank p = 0.670) between the two groups. Patients with changed regimens had a significantly higher rate of peripheral neurotoxicity (p = 0.045). Contrarily, a lower rate of overall adverse events was observed in the non-switching group with marginal significance (p = 0.069).

conclusionAdjusting to a non-cross-resistant regimen only by post-NAC pathological evaluation may not be sufficient for designing an effective treatment route for LAGC poor responders. Treatment change required a more scrutinized clinical track, which involved a multifaceted assessment.

Indexed as

Neoadjuvant TherapyStomach NeoplasmsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsChemotherapy, AdjuvantHumansRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID34327603
PMCPMC8591025

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.