Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34327485›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive cardiology2021

Mental health disorders among patients with acute myocardial infarction in the United States.

Jayakumar Sreenivasan, Muhammad Shahzeb Khan, Safi U Khan, Urvashi Hooda, Wilbert S Aronow, Julio A Panza, Glenn N Levine, Yvonne Commodore-Mensah, Roger S Blumenthal, Erin D Michos

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive cardiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Jayakumar SreenivasanDepartment of Cardiology, Westchester Medical Center and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA.
Muhammad Shahzeb KhanDepartment of Medicine, John H. Stroger Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, IL, USA.
Safi U KhanDepartment of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Urvashi HoodaDepartment of Cardiology, Westchester Medical Center and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA.
Wilbert S AronowDepartment of Cardiology, Westchester Medical Center and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA.
Julio A PanzaDepartment of Cardiology, Westchester Medical Center and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA.
Glenn N LevineDivision of Cardiology, Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Yvonne Commodore-MensahJohns Hopkins University School of Nursing, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Roger S BlumenthalCiccarone Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Erin D MichosCiccarone Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Westchester Medical Center · USJohns Hopkins University · USJohn H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County · USMichael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center · USWest Virginia University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the prevalence, temporal trends and sex- and racial/ethnic differences in the burden of mental health disorders (MHD) and outcomes among patients with myocardial infarction (MI) in the United States.

methodsUsing the National Inpatient Sample Database, we evaluated a contemporary cohort of patients hospitalized for acute MI in the United States over 10 years period from 2008 to 2017. We used multivariable logistic regression analysis for in-hospital outcomes, yearly trends and estimated annual percent change (APC) in odds of MHD among MI patients.

resultsWe included a total sample of 6,117,804 hospitalizations for MI (ST elevation MI in 30.4%), with a mean age of 67.2 ​± ​0.04 years and 39% females. Major depression (6.2%) and anxiety disorders (6.0%) were the most common MHD, followed by bipolar disorder (0.9%), schizophrenia/psychotic disorders (0.8%) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (0.3%). Between 2008 and 2017, the prevalences significantly increased for major depression (4.7%-7.4%, APC +6.2%,

conclusionMHD are common among patients with acute MI and there was a concerning increase in the prevalence of major depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders and PTSD over this 10-year period. Focused mental health interventions are warranted to address the increasing burden of comorbid MHD among acute MI.

Identifiers

PMID34327485
PMCPMC8315415
OpenAlexW3112213202

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.