Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34327400›Full record

ArticleThe Lancet regional health. Western Pacific2021

The impact of the rotavirus vaccine on diarrhoea, five years following national introduction in Fiji.

Adam W J Jenney, Rita Reyburn, Felisita T Ratu, Evelyn Tuivaga, Cattram Nguyen, Sokoveti Covea, Sarah Thomas, Eric Rafai, Rachel Devi, Kathryn Bright and 12 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Welcome evidence of vaccine impact in the Pacific.The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 10 institutions in 5 countries.

Adam W J JenneyInfection and Immunity, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Rita ReyburnInfection and Immunity, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Felisita T RatuMinistry of Health and Medical Services, Suva, Fiji.
Evelyn TuivagaInfection and Immunity, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Cattram NguyenInfection and Immunity, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Sokoveti CoveaMinistry of Health and Medical Services, Suva, Fiji.
Sarah ThomasInfection and Immunity, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Eric RafaiMinistry of Health and Medical Services, Suva, Fiji.
Rachel DeviMinistry of Health and Medical Services, Suva, Fiji.
Kathryn BrightInfection and Immunity, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Kylie JenkinsAustralia's Support to the Fiji Health Sector, Suva, Fiji.
Beth TempleInfection and Immunity, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Lisi TikoduaduaMinistry of Health and Medical Services, Suva, Fiji.
Joe KadoInfection and Immunity, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
E Kim MulhollandInfection and Immunity, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Carl D KirkwoodInfection and Immunity, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Kimberley K FoxRegional Office for the Western Pacific, World Health Organization, Manila, Philippines.
Julie E BinesInfection and Immunity, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Varja GrabovacDivision of Pacific Technical Support, World Health Organization, Suva, Fiji.
Aalisha Sahu KhanMinistry of Health and Medical Services, Suva, Fiji.
Mike KamaMinistry of Health and Medical Services, Suva, Fiji.
Fiona M RussellInfection and Immunity, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Ministry Of Health · FJMurdoch Children's Research Institute · AUThe University of Melbourne · AUFiji National University · FJGates Foundation · USLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBMenzies School of Health Research · AURoyal Children's Hospital · AUUniversity of the South Pacific · FJWorld Health Organization Regional Office for the Western Pacific · PH

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn 2012, Fiji became the first independent Pacific island country to introduce rotavirus vaccine. We describe the impact of rotavirus vaccine on all-cause diarrhoea admissions in all ages, and rotavirus diarrhoea in children <5 years of age.

methodsAn observational study was conducted retrospectively on all admissions to the public tertiary hospitals in Fiji (2007-2018) and prospectively on all rotavirus-positive diarrhoea admissions in children <5 years at two hospital sites (2006-2018, and 2010-2015), along with rotavirus diarrhoea outpatient presentations at one secondary public hospital (2010-2015). The impact of rotavirus vaccine was determined using incidence rate ratios (IRR) of all-cause diarrhoea admissions and rotavirus diarrhoea, comparing the pre-vaccine and post-vaccine periods. All-cause admissions were used as a control. Multiple imputation was used to impute missing stool samples.

findingsAll-cause diarrhoea admissions declined among all age groups except among infants ≤2 months old and adults ≥55 years. For children <5 years, all-cause diarrhoea admissions declined by 39% (IRR)=0•61, 95%CI; 0•57-0•65, INTERPRETATIONS: Morbidity and mortality due to rotavirus and all-cause diarrhoea in Fiji has declined in people aged 2 months to 54 years after the introduction of the RV vaccine.

fundingSupported by WHO and the Australian Government.

Identifiers

PMID34327400
PMCPMC8315333
OpenAlexW3107690433

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.