Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34327396›Full record

ArticleThe Lancet regional health. Western Pacific2020

Kidney failure in Samoa.

Malama Tafuna'i, Ben Matalavea, David Voss, Robin M Turner, Rosalina Richards, Fa'afetai Sopoaga, Lose Hazelman, Robert Walker

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Haemodialysis in Samoa: A model for other Pacific nations.The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Malama Tafuna'iNational Kidney Foundation of Samoa, Apia, Samoa.
Ben MatalaveaNational Kidney Foundation of Samoa, Apia, Samoa.
David VossKidneyKare, Glen Innes, Auckland, New Zealand.
Robin M TurnerCentre for Biostatistics, Division of Health Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Rosalina RichardsCentre for Pacific Health, Division of Health Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, PO Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.
Fa'afetai SopoagaCentre for Pacific Health, Division of Health Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, PO Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.
Lose HazelmanNational Kidney Foundation of Samoa, Apia, Samoa.
Robert WalkerDepartment of Medicine, Otago Medical School, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
University of Otago · NZNational University of Samoa · WS

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is limited literature on kidney disease in the Pacific Region, despite it being recognised as a leading cause of death in some Pacific Island nations. Kidney replacement therapy is only available in a handful of Pacific Islands. This paper reports the epidemiology of haemodialysis patients in Samoa.

methodsRegistry data from the National Kidney Foundation of Samoa was analysed to estimate the incidence and prevalence rates of kidney failure from the rates of haemodialysis in Samoa and to explore some of the demographic features related to kidney failure in Samoa.

findingsIn total, 393 patients have received long-term haemodialysis in the National Kidney Foundation of Samoa since its inception in 2005 until August 2019. 43% of the haemodialysis population were women and the mean age of people dialysed was 54.9 years. The crude mean incidence rate of kidney failure in Samoa, based on treated kidney failure cases, is 224 patients per million population with a crude prevalence of 629 patients per million population. Diabetic nephropathy (69.4%) was the leading cause of kidney failure.

interpretationThis is the first paper to report the epidemiology of haemodialysis patients in Samoa and reveals an urgent need for further studies on the extent of chronic kidney disease, and kidney failure, in Samoa to develop country specific prevention strategies to mitigate this growing burden and optimise care for kidney failure patients in Samoa.

funding: No funding was received for this study.

Identifiers

PMID34327396
PMCPMC8315401
OpenAlexW3105141536

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.