Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34327365›Full record

ArticleThe Lancet regional health. Western Pacific2021

Maternal and neonatal outcomes related to Zika virus in pregnant women in Southern Vietnam: An epidemiological and virological prospective analysis.

Rebecca Grant, Thao Thi Thanh Nguyen, Manh Huy Dao, Hang Thi Thu Pham, Géraldine Piorkowski, Tai Doan Tan Pham, Thang Minh Cao, Loan Thi Kim Huynh, Quan Hoang Nguyen, Linh Dang Khanh Vien and 19 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. A Review of the Recent Epidemiology of Zika Virus Infection.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors.

Rebecca GrantInstitut Pasteur, Paris, France.
Thao Thi Thanh NguyenPasteur Institute, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Manh Huy DaoPasteur Institute, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Hang Thi Thu PhamPasteur Institute, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Géraldine PiorkowskiUnité des Virus Emergents, UVE: Aix Marseille Université, IRD 190, INSERM 1207, IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France.
Tai Doan Tan PhamChildren's Hospital Number 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Thang Minh CaoPasteur Institute, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Loan Thi Kim HuynhPasteur Institute, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Quan Hoang NguyenPasteur Institute, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Linh Dang Khanh VienPasteur Institute, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Frédéric LemoineInstitut Pasteur, Paris, France.
Anna ZhukovaInstitut Pasteur, Paris, France.
Dao Thi Nhu HoangPasteur Institute, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Hung Thanh NguyenChildren's Hospital Number 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Nhu Tuan NguyenChildren's Hospital Number 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Lien Bich LeChildren's Hospital Number 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Minh Nguyen Quang NgoChildren's Hospital Number 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Thai Chau TranChildren's Hospital Number 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Nhan Nguyen Thanh LeChildren's Hospital Number 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Minh Ngoc NguyenPasteur Institute, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Hai Thanh PhamTu Du Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Tuyet Thi Diem HoangHung Vuong Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Thach Van DangCentre of Educational Development, Psychological Intervention and Languages Nang Mai, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Anh Thi VuCentre of Educational Development, Psychological Intervention and Languages Nang Mai, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Quyen Ngoc Truc NguyenCentre of Educational Development, Psychological Intervention and Languages Nang Mai, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Xavier de LamballerieUnité des Virus Emergents, UVE: Aix Marseille Université, IRD 190, INSERM 1207, IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France.
Quang Duy PhamPasteur Institute, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Quang Chan LuongPasteur Institute, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Arnaud FontanetInstitut Pasteur, Paris, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn 2016-2017, 68 women in Southern Vietnam had RT-PCR confirmed Zika virus (ZIKV) infection during pregnancy. We report here the outcomes of the pregnancies and the virological analyses related to this outbreak.

methodsWe collected clinical and epidemiological information from the women who were enrolled in the study. Medical records related to the pregnancy in 2016-2017 were retrieved for those who were not able to be enrolled in the study. Children born to women with ZIKV infection during pregnancy were also enrolled. Serum samples were evaluated for presence of ZIKV antibodies. Phylogenetic analyses were performed on Zika virus genomes sequenced from the 2016-2017 serum samples.

findingsOf the 68 pregnancies, 58 were livebirths and 10 were medically terminated. Four of the medical records from cases of fetal demise were able to be retrieved, of which one was consistent with congenital ZIKV infection. Of the 58 women with a livebirth, 21 participated in the follow-up investigation. All but two women had serologic evidence of ZIKV infection. Of the 21 children included in the study (mean age: 30.3 months), 3 had microcephaly at birth. No other clinical abnormalities were reported and no differences in neurodevelopment were observed compared to a control group. Phylogenetic analysis revealed a clade within the ZIKV Asian lineage and branch at the root of samples from the 2013-2014 French Polynesian outbreak. The prM S139N mutation was not observed.

interpretationWe have been able to demonstrate a clade within the ZIKV Asian lineage implicated in adverse pregnancy outcomes in Southern Vietnam.

fundingINCEPTION project (PIA/ANR-16-CONV-0005) and a grant received from BNP Paribas Simplidon.

Identifiers

PMID34327365
PMCPMC8315393

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.