Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34327281›Full record

ArticleTobacco regulatory science2021

Effects of Visual Exposure to IQOS Use on Smoking Urge and Behavior.

Emma I Brett, Krista Miloslavich, Ashley Vena, Nathan Didier, Andrea C King

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco regulatory science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Examining Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Cue Reactivity Using a Remote Platform: Cigarette and ENDS Desire in Dual Users.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Cue Reactivity Effects of Heated Tobacco Product Use in Current, Former, and Never Smokers in the United States.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Emma I BrettDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
Krista MiloslavichPsychology Department, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
Ashley VenaDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
Nathan DidierDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
Andrea C KingDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.

Funding

Integrative Training in the Neurobiology of Addictive BehaviorsT32DA043469 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Donald Hedeker, Xiaoxi Zhuang · 2017 to 2026
$3.8M
E-cigarette use as a smoking cueR01DA044210 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI KING, ANDREA C · 2018 to 2021
$2.1M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA044210NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA043469
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIn this study, we examined whether visual exposure to the heated tobacco product (HTP) IQOS, which was authorized for sale by the US Food and Drug Administration in 2019, acts as a cue to increase cigarette craving and smoking behavior among smokers.

methodsYoung adult smokers (N = 105) were randomly assigned to view a video depicting use of either IQOS or bottled water. Main outcomes were changes in cigarette and e-cigarette desire and latency to smoke between the groups. We also examined participants' attitudes about the actors using IQOS and drinking water in the videos.

resultsExposure to the use of IQOS acutely increased observers' ratings of smoking urge and desire for a cigarette and an e-cigarette. The IQOS cue, compared with the water cue, also produced a marginally significant shorter latency to smoke. Participants perceived actors as less likeable and friendly when using IQOS than when drinking water.

conclusionsResults showed that exposure to IQOS produced smoking urge and behavior in young adult smokers, implicating IQOS use as a smoking and vaping cue. As HTPs gain popularity, product impact on passive observers should be included in their risk-benefit profile.

Indexed as

cue reactivityelectronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS)heated tobacco productsheat-not-burnIQOS

Identifiers

PMID34327281
PMCPMC8318301

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.