Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34327090›Full record

ArticleCureus2021

Heroin Relapse "Strikes a Nerve": A Rare Case of Drug-Induced Acute Myelopathy.

Mandeep K Sidhu, Armugam P Mekala, Joshua A Ronen, Ahmad Hamdan, Sai S Mungara

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 93% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mandeep K SidhuInternal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center School of Medicine at the Permian Basin, Odessa, USA.
Armugam P MekalaInternal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center School of Medicine at the Permian Basin, Odessa, USA.
Joshua A RonenInternal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center School of Medicine at the Permian Basin, Odessa, USA.
Ahmad HamdanInternal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center School of Medicine at the Permian Basin, Odessa, USA.
Sai S MungaraInternal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center School of Medicine at the Permian Basin, Odessa, USA.
The University of Texas of the Permian Basin · USTexas Tech University Health Sciences Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Opioid addiction is a major public health problem. Through a commitment to individualized treatment plans meant to help patients meet personal goals, behavioral therapy can encourage abstinence and help prevent relapses that can have debilitating consequences. This case describes a 31-year-old male with heroin relapse who presented with flaccid quadriparesis as well as loss of sensation below the T2-3 spinal level, loss of rectal tone, and urinary retention. A urine drug screen (UDS) was positive for opiates and amphetamines. Autoimmune serologies were negative. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis was negative for any acute ongoing infectious process. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRIs) of the cervical and thoracic spine showed increased intramedullary signals with spinal cord expansion from C2-T2, indicating acute transverse myelitis. Upon completion of the aforementioned work-up, idiopathic transverse myelopathy (TM) was diagnosed, and the patient was started on intravenous (IV) methylprednisolone; he also received five sessions of plasmapheresis. By process of elimination, suspicion remained of a diagnosis of opioid-induced myelopathy. The patient showed mild improvement in his original sensory deficits and flaccid quadriplegia.

Indexed as

heroin abuseheroin-induced myelopathyintravenous drug usemyelopathyopioid epidemicopioid-induced myelopathyopioidstransverse myelitis

Identifiers

PMID34327090
PMCPMC8301723
OpenAlexW3173845714

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.