Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34326995›Full record

Trial reportJournal of global health2021

Role of community engagement in maternal health in rural Pakistan: Findings from the CLIP randomized trial.

Zahra Hoodbhoy, Sana Sadiq Sheikh, Rahat Qureshi, Javed Memon, Farrukh Raza, Mai-Lei Woo Kinshella, Jeffrey N Bone, Marianne Vidler, Sumedha Sharma, Beth A Payne and 4 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of global health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Zahra HoodbhoyDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Sana Sadiq SheikhDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Rahat QureshiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Javed MemonDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Farrukh RazaDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Mai-Lei Woo KinshellaDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Jeffrey N BoneDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Marianne VidlerDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Sumedha SharmaDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Beth A PayneDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Laura A MageeDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Peter von DadelszenDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Zulfiqar A BhuttaCenter of Excellence in Women & Child Health, The Aga Khan University, Pakistan and East Africa, Karachi, Pakistan.
CLIP Pakistan Working Group*

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCommunity-based strategies to promote maternal health can help raise awareness of pregnancy danger signs and preparations for emergencies. The objective of this study was to assess change in birth preparedness and complication readiness (BPCR) and pregnant women's knowledge about pre-eclampsia as part of community engagement (CE) activities in rural Pakistan during the Community Level Interventions for Pre-eclampsia (CLIP) Trial.

methodsThe CLIP Trial was a cluster randomized controlled trial that aimed to reduce maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality using CE strategies alongside mobile health-supported care by community health care providers. CE activities engaged pregnant women at their homes and male stakeholders through village meetings in Hyderabad and Matiari in Sindh, Pakistan. These sessions covered pregnancy complications, particularly pre-eclampsia/eclampsia, BPCR and details of the CLIP intervention package. BPCR was assessed using questions related to transport arrangement, permission for care, emergency funds, and choice of facility birth attendant for delivery during quarterly household surveys. Outcomes were assessed via multilevel logistic regression with adjustment for relevant confounders with effects summarized as odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals.

resultsThere were 15 137 home-based CE sessions with pregnant women and families (n = 46 614) and 695 village meetings with male stakeholders (n = 7784) over two years. The composite outcomes for BPCR and pre-eclampsia knowledge did not differ significantly between trial arms. However, CE activities were associated with improved pre-eclampsia knowledge in some areas. Specifically, pregnant women in the intervention clusters were twice as likely to know that seizures could be a complication of pregnancy (odds ratio (OR) = 2.17, 95% confidence interval (CI)  = 1.11, 4.23) and 2.5 times more likely to know that high blood pressure is potentially life-threatening during pregnancy (OR = 2.52, 95% CI = 1.31, 4.83) vs control clusters.

conclusionsThe findings suggested that a CE strategy for male and female community stakeholders increased some measures of knowledge regarding complications of pre-eclampsia in low-resource settings. However, the effect of this intervention on long-term health outcomes needs further study.

trial registrationClinical Trials.gov - INCT01911494.

Indexed as

Community ParticipationMaternal HealthPre-EclampsiaRural HealthAdultFemaleHumansMalePakistanPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID34326995
PMCPMC8285765

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.