Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34326993›Full record

SynthesisJournal of global health2021

Physician burnout in the Eastern Mediterranean region: influence of gender and related factors - Systematic review and meta-analysis.

Sathyanarayanan Doraiswamy, Karima Chaabna, Anupama Jithesh, Ravinder Mamtani, Sohaila Cheema

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of global health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Burnout Among Saudi Radiographers.Risk management and healthcare policy · 2024
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  13. A Comprehensive Umbrella Review for Understanding Burnout in Orthopaedic Surgery.Journal of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sathyanarayanan DoraiswamyInstitute for Population Health, Weill Cornell Medicine - Qatar.
Karima ChaabnaInstitute for Population Health, Weill Cornell Medicine - Qatar.
Anupama JitheshInstitute for Population Health, Weill Cornell Medicine - Qatar.
Ravinder MamtaniInstitute for Population Health, Weill Cornell Medicine - Qatar.
Sohaila CheemaInstitute for Population Health, Weill Cornell Medicine - Qatar.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile recent reviews highlight high burnout prevalence among physicians in the World Health Organization's (WHO) Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR), there has been a limited exploration into the role of gender and related factors in this problem.

methodsWe conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies on the prevalence of physician burnout and its relationship to gender, physician specialties, and age in the WHO's EMR based on the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews. We searched PubMed, Embase, PsycINFO, Google Scholar, and Al Manhal databases and synthesized the findings from the included studies.

resultsAmong the 78 studies included, data was available from 16/22 (72.7%) countries and territories in the EMR covering a total of 16 016 physicians. The pooled prevalence of overall burnout among physicians in the region was estimated to be 24.5%. Among the sub-components of burnout, we estimated a high pooled prevalence of 44.26% for emotional exhaustion followed by 37.83% for depersonalization and 36.57% for low personal achievement. There was a statistically significant difference in the prevalence across the countries in the EMR and among the sub-categories of specialist medical practitioners. There was no statistically significant difference across the two genders at a regionally aggregated level.

conclusionsThe levels of physician burnout including the three sub-components in EMR are high by any standards. Based on our review of available studies, it is difficult to ascertain gender differences with certainty in burnout levels among physicians in the EMR nations. There is a need for better quality studies in this area.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalPhysiciansFemaleHumansMaleMediterranean RegionPrevalenceRisk FactorsSex Factors

Identifiers

PMID34326993
PMCPMC8285757

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.