Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34326881›Full record

ArticleJournal of circadian rhythms2021

Day-Night Variations in the Concentration of Neurotransmitters in the Rat Lumbar Spinal Cord.

Beatriz Shantal Jiménez-Zárate, Celia Piña-Leyva, Marina Rodríguez-Sánchez, Benjamín Florán-Garduño, Luis Antonio Jiménez-Zamudio, Ismael Jiménez-Estrada

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of circadian rhythms, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  4. Influence of Temperature Chronobiology on Stroke Outcome.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Beatriz Shantal Jiménez-ZárateDepartment of Physiology, Biophysics and Neurosciences, CINVESTAV, IPN, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7566-945X
Celia Piña-LeyvaDepartment of Physiology, Biophysics and Neurosciences, CINVESTAV, IPN, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9635-5591
Marina Rodríguez-SánchezDepartment of Pharmacology, CINVESTAV, IPN, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7547-5401
Benjamín Florán-GarduñoDepartment of Physiology, Biophysics and Neurosciences, CINVESTAV, IPN, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3430-9335
Luis Antonio Jiménez-ZamudioDepartment of Immunology, ENCB, IPN, México City, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8007-9027
Ismael Jiménez-EstradaDepartment of Physiology, Biophysics and Neurosciences, CINVESTAV, IPN, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2751-3554
Center for Research and Advanced Studies of the National Polytechnic Institute · MXInstituto Politécnico Nacional · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the light-dark variations in the concentrations of several neurotransmitters in the lumbar spinal cord of rats. Six groups of male Wistar rats were exposed to a 12 h light-12 h dark cycle for 70 days. At different time points of the experimental day (8, 12, 16, 20, 24 and 4 h), one of the groups of rats was randomly selected to be sacrificed, and the spinal cords were removed. The gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), glutamate (GLU), dopamine, serotonin, epinephrine (E), and norepinephrine (NE) levels in each extracted spinal cord were measured with high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC)-EQ and HPLC-fluorescence systems. Our results indicate that the spinal concentrations of GABA and GLU showed sinusoidal variation in a 24 h cycle, with the highest peak in the dark period (~20 h). Dopamine and serotonin also fluctuated in concentration but peaked in the light period (between 8 and 12 h), while E and NE concentrations showed no significant fluctuations. The possible relationship between neurotransmitter spinal concentration and sensitivity to pain and locomotor activity is discussed. It was concluded that most of the neurotransmitter levels in the lumbar spinal cord showed circadian fluctuations coupled to a light-dark cycle.

Indexed as

Circadian rhythmsLumbarNeurotransmitter concentrationSpinal cord

Identifiers

PMID34326881
PMCPMC8300578
OpenAlexW3186334895

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.