Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34326849›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2021

Advances in Development and Application of Influenza Vaccines.

Jidang Chen, Jiehuang Wang, Jipei Zhang, Hinh Ly

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
11.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. mRNA Vaccines for Influenza: Hope for a Universal Vaccine?BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
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  14. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
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  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jidang ChenSchool of Life Science and Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan, China.
Jiehuang WangSchool of Life Science and Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan, China.
Jipei ZhangSchool of Life Science and Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan, China.
Hinh LyDepartment of Veterinary & Biomedical Sciences, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, MN, United States.
Foshan University · CNUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Influenza A virus is one of the most important zoonotic pathogens that can cause severe symptoms and has the potential to cause high number of deaths and great economic loss. Vaccination is still the best option to prevent influenza virus infection. Different types of influenza vaccines, including live attenuated virus vaccines, inactivated whole virus vaccines, virosome vaccines, split-virion vaccines and subunit vaccines have been developed. However, they have several limitations, such as the relatively high manufacturing cost and long production time, moderate efficacy of some of the vaccines in certain populations, and lack of cross-reactivity. These are some of the problems that need to be solved. Here, we summarized recent advances in the development and application of different types of influenza vaccines, including the recent development of viral vectored influenza vaccines. We also described the construction of other vaccines that are based on recombinant influenza viruses as viral vectors. Information provided in this review article might lead to the development of safe and highly effective novel influenza vaccines.

Indexed as

Influenza VaccinesVaccine DevelopmentAnimalsChickensForecastingGenetic VectorsHumansInfluenza A virusInfluenza, HumanInfluenza in BirdsPoultry DiseasesSeasonsVaccines, AttenuatedVaccines, InactivatedVaccines, SubunitVaccines, SyntheticInfluenza VaccinesVaccines, AttenuatedVaccines, InactivatedVaccines, SubunitVaccines, SyntheticVaccines, Virosomeinfluenza vaccinesseasonal influenza vaccine strains selectionsubunit vaccinesuniversal influenza vaccines developmentviral vectored vaccines

Identifiers

PMID34326849
PMCPMC8313855
OpenAlexW3177885951

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.