Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34326818›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in microbiology2021

The Phage Nucleus and PhuZ Spindle: Defining Features of the Subcellular Organization and Speciation of Nucleus-Forming Jumbo Phages.

Vorrapon Chaikeeratisak, Erica A Birkholz, Joe Pogliano

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The biology of jumbo phages.Nature communications · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
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  12. A transcriptionally active lipid vesicle encloses the injectedbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Asesino: a nucleus-forming phage that lacks PhuZ.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Vorrapon ChaikeeratisakDivision of Biological Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States.
Erica A BirkholzDivision of Biological Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States.
Joe PoglianoDivision of Biological Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States.
University of California, San Diego · USChulalongkorn University · TH

Funding

GENETIC MECHANISMS AND REGULATIONT32GM007240 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI HAMPTON, RANDOLPH Y. · 1985 to 2019
$23.8M
Molecular and cellular biology of the phage nucleus and spindleR01GM129245 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI POGLIANO, JOSEPH A · 2018 to 2025
$4.2M
Characterization of a bacteriophage tubulin involved in viral replicationR01GM104556 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI AGARD, DAVID A., POGLIANO, JOSEPH A · 2013 to 2016
$1.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM104556NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM129245NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007240
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacteriophages and their bacterial hosts are ancient organisms that have been co-evolving for billions of years. Some jumbo phages, those with a genome size larger than 200 kilobases, have recently been discovered to establish complex subcellular organization during replication. Here, we review our current understanding of jumbo phages that form a nucleus-like structure, or "Phage Nucleus," during replication. The phage nucleus is made of a proteinaceous shell that surrounds replicating phage DNA and imparts a unique subcellular organization that is temporally and spatially controlled within bacterial host cells by a phage-encoded tubulin (PhuZ)-based spindle. This subcellular architecture serves as a replication factory for jumbo

Indexed as

Anti CRISPR mechanismjumbo phagenucleus-like compartmentphage nucleusPhuZspindle-like structuresubcellular organizationviral speciation

Identifiers

PMID34326818
PMCPMC8314001
OpenAlexW3181039284

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.