Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34326737›Full record

ArticleCase reports in oncology

Cancer Antigen 15-3 Serum Level as a Biomarker for Advanced Micropapillary Urothelial Carcinoma of the Bladder: A Case Report.

Koichiro Takayama, Shintaro Narita, Yasushiro Terai, Ryoko Saito, Tomonori Habuchi

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in oncology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Koichiro TakayamaDepartment of Urology, Yokote Municipal Hospital, Akita, Japan.
Shintaro NaritaDepartment of Urology, Akita University School of Medicine, Akita, Japan.
Yasushiro TeraiDepartment of Urology, Towada City Hospital, Aomori, Japan.
Ryoko SaitoDepartment of Pathology, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Miyagi, Japan.
Tomonori HabuchiDepartment of Urology, Akita University School of Medicine, Akita, Japan.
Akita University · JPTohoku University · JPTowada City Hospital · JPYokosuka Kyosai Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 73-year-old woman with no history of disease was referred to our hospital with fatigue and joint pain. Screening blood test showed that her cancer antigen 15-3 (CA 15-3) serum level was elevated to 36.6 U/mL, and a contrast-enhanced computed tomography scan revealed a bladder tumor without metastasis. Cystoscopy showed a papillary and a small kissing tumor, and the histopathological analysis of the bladder tumor obtained by transurethral resection (TUR) showed invasive urothelial carcinoma (UC) with micropapillary variant (pT1). At 4 weeks after TUR, the CA 15-3 serum level was markedly increased to 180.6 U/mL, and radiographic examinations revealed multiple regional and nonregional lymph node metastases. The patient received systemic therapy with gemcitabine and cisplatin. After 3 cycles of chemotherapy, the size of all lymph node metastases reduced by 80% in diameter, and the CA 15-3 serum level decreased from 238.2 to 11.4 U/mL. Immunohistological analysis showed that the bladder tumor was positive for mucin 1, of which CA 15-3 is an epitope. In our patient, changes in the CA 15-3 serum levels were in congruence with the clinical course of advanced micropapillary UC (MPUC). Therefore, the CA 15-3 serum level may be a potentially valuable biomarker for MPUC.

Indexed as

Bladder cancerCA 15-3Micropapillary urothelial carcinomaMUC1

Identifiers

PMID34326737
PMCPMC8299383
OpenAlexW3175177133

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.