Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34326643›Full record

ArticleJournal of multidisciplinary healthcare2021

Association Between Smoking and COVID-19 Severity: Evidence from Bangladesh.

Faroque Md Mohsin, Tajrin Tahrin Tonmon, Ridwana Nahrin, Sharmin Ahmed Tithy, Farzana Akter Ame, Ismot Ara, S K Tasnuva Alam, Abu Muhammad Abdullah Pervej, Md Shahjalal, Mohammad Delwer Hossain Hawlader

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. ASSOCIATION OF SMOKING AND SEVERITY OF COVID-19 INFECTION AMONG 5,889 PATIENTS IN MALAYSIA: A MULTI-CENTER OBSERVATIONAL STUDY.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2022
    Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Faroque Md Mohsin *Civil Surgeon Office, Azimpur, Dhaka, 1205, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0003-3432-4559
Tajrin Tahrin Tonmon *Department of Public Health, North South University, Bashundhara, Dhaka, 1229, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-4579-679X
Ridwana NahrinCivil Surgeon Office, Azimpur, Dhaka, 1205, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0003-3264-9237
Sharmin Ahmed TithyDepartment of Public Health, North South University, Bashundhara, Dhaka, 1229, Bangladesh.
Farzana Akter AmeCivil Surgeon Office, Azimpur, Dhaka, 1205, Bangladesh.
Ismot AraCommunity Medicine, Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College, Dhaka, 1207, Bangladesh.
S K Tasnuva AlamAzimpur School Health Clinic, Azimpur, Dhaka, 1205, Bangladesh.
Abu Muhammad Abdullah PervejAnaesthesiology, National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedic Rehabilitation (NITOR), Dhaka, 1207, Bangladesh.
Md ShahjalalCivil Surgeon Office, Azimpur, Dhaka, 1205, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-2218-8433
Mohammad Delwer Hossain HawladerDepartment of Public Health, North South University, Bashundhara, Dhaka, 1229, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-1443-6257

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePrevious studies have explored several risk factors for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) severity, but there is still a lack of association with smoking. Our study aims to find out the association between smoking and COVID-19 severity. SUBJECTS AND

methodsThis comparative study was conducted among hospitalized severely and critically ill COVID-19 patients, as well as asymptomatic, mild, and moderate patients from the list of the city corporation (Dhaka, Bangladesh), as confirmed by reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). A total of 2022 adults aged ≥18 years were enrolled in this study.

resultsThe mean age of the patients was 41.17 years; 66.96% of the patients were male, 57.02% were aged above 35 years, and 81.50% of the patients had ever been married; and 33.09% cases were mild and 14.99% were severe. Among the patients, 29.4% were ever-smokers. Smoking status, duration, and frequency, and the presence of comorbidities were significantly associated with COVID-19 severity (

conclusionThis study revealed a strong association between smoking and COVID-19 severity that calls for mass awareness and cessation campaigns from governments and voluntary organizations.

Indexed as

BangladeshCOVID-19ICURT-PCRsmoking

Identifiers

PMID34326643
PMCPMC8315768

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.