Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34326376›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Muscle synergy differences between voluntary and reactive backward stepping.

Shuaijie Wang, Gonzalo Varas-Diaz, Tanvi Bhatt

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shuaijie WangDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1919 W Taylor St (M/C 898), Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Gonzalo Varas-DiazDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1919 W Taylor St (M/C 898), Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Tanvi BhattDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1919 W Taylor St (M/C 898), Chicago, IL, 60612, USA. tbhatt6@uic.edu.
University of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

Aging and task-specific training to reduce fallsR01AG050672 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI BHATT, TANVI · 2016 to 2025
$2.9M
MOTOR TRAINING FOR FALL PREVENTION: ADAPTATION AND RETENTION IN OLDER ADULTSR01AG029616 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI PAI, YI-CHUNG CLIVE · 2008 to 2012
$1.6M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG029616NIA NIH HHS R01 AG050672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reactive stepping responses are essential to prevent falls after a loss of balance. It has previously been well described that both voluntary and reactive step training could improve the efficacy of reactive stepping in different populations. However, the effect of aging on neuromuscular control during voluntary and reactive stepping remains unclear. Electromyography (EMG) signals during both backward voluntary stepping in response to an auditory cue and backward reactive stepping elicited by a forward slip-like treadmill perturbation during stance were recorded in ten healthy young adults and ten healthy older adults. Using muscle synergy analysis, we extracted the muscle synergies for both voluntary and reactive stepping. Our results showed that fewer muscle synergies were used during reactive stepping than during voluntary stepping in both young and older adults. Minor differences in the synergy structure were observed for both voluntary and reactive stepping between age groups. Our results indicate that there is a low similarity of muscle synergies between voluntary stepping and reactive stepping and that aging had a limited effect on the structure of muscle synergies. This study enhances our understanding of the neuromuscular basis of both voluntary and reactive stepping as well as the potential effect of aging on neuromuscular control during balance tasks.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsAdultAgedAge FactorsAgingArtifactsBiomechanical PhenomenaElectromyographyGaitHealthy VolunteersHumansMuscle, SkeletalPostural BalanceSignal Processing, Computer-AssistedSurveys and QuestionnairesWalking

Identifiers

PMID34326376
PMCPMC8322057
OpenAlexW3184283513

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.