Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34326255›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Three-color single-molecule imaging reveals conformational dynamics of dynein undergoing motility.

Stefan Niekamp, Nico Stuurman, Nan Zhang, Ronald D Vale

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Characterizing dynamics of productive dynein stepping by MINFLUX.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Traction Force Microscopy with DNA FluoroCubes.Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Multicolor Tracking of Molecular Motors at Nanometer Resolution.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  5. MINFLUX reveals dynein stepping in live neurons.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  6. Stepping dynamics of dynein characterized by MINFLUX.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Choosing the Probe for Single-Molecule Fluorescence Microscopy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Stefan NiekampHHMI, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158.
Nico StuurmanHHMI, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158.ORCID 0000-0002-6179-8613
Nan ZhangHHMI, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158.ORCID 0000-0003-2878-5455
Ronald D ValeHHMI, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158; valer@hhmi.org.

Funding

Regulation of Microtubule-Based MotilityR35GM118106 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI VALE, RONALD D · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
Structure and mechanism of the dynein motorR01GM097312 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI VALE, RONALD D · 2011 to 2016
$1.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM097312NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118106
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The motor protein dynein undergoes coordinated conformational changes of its domains during motility along microtubules. Previous single-molecule studies analyzed the motion of the AAA rings of the dynein homodimer, but not the distal microtubule-binding domains (MTBDs) that step along the track. Here, we simultaneously tracked with nanometer precision two MTBDs and one AAA ring of a single dynein as it underwent hundreds of steps using three-color imaging. We show that the AAA ring and the MTBDs do not always step simultaneously and can take differently sized steps. This variability in the movement between the AAA ring and MTBDs results in an unexpectedly large number of conformational states of dynein during motility. Extracting data on conformational transition biases, we could accurately model dynein stepping in silico. Our results reveal that the flexibility between major dynein domains is critical for dynein motility.

Indexed as

DyneinsMicrotubulesProtein ConformationProtein DomainsSingle Molecule ImagingDyneinsdyneinfluorescence microscopymotor proteinssingle molecule

Identifiers

PMID34326255
PMCPMC8346880

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.