Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34326249›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Non-Markovian modeling of protein folding.

Cihan Ayaz, Lucas Tepper, Florian N Brünig, Julian Kappler, Jan O Daldrop, Roland R Netz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Hierarchical friction memory leads to subdiffusive configurational dynamics of fast-folding proteins.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Static and dynamic rough energy landscapes can lead to identical diffusivity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Nonequilibrium relaxation exponentially delays the onset of quantum diffusion.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Markov-Type State Models to Describe Non-Markovian Dynamics.Journal of chemical theory and computation · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Memory Corrections to Markovian Langevin Dynamics.Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Accurate Memory Kernel Extraction from Discretized Time-Series Data.Journal of chemical theory and computation · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Accurate estimates of dynamical statistics using memory.The Journal of chemical physics · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Fast protein folding is governed by memory-dependent friction.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Cihan AyazFachbereich Physik, Freie Universität Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7154-9744
Lucas TepperFachbereich Physik, Freie Universität Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
Florian N BrünigFachbereich Physik, Freie Universität Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8583-6488
Julian KapplerDepartment of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0WA, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-8559-907X
Jan O DaldropFachbereich Physik, Freie Universität Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
Roland R NetzFachbereich Physik, Freie Universität Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany; rnetz@physik.fu-berlin.de.ORCID 0000-0003-0147-0162
Freie Universität Berlin · DEUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We extract the folding free energy landscape and the time-dependent friction function, the two ingredients of the generalized Langevin equation (GLE), from explicit-water molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of the α-helix forming polypeptide [Formula: see text] for a one-dimensional reaction coordinate based on the sum of the native H-bond distances. Folding and unfolding times from numerical integration of the GLE agree accurately with MD results, which demonstrate the robustness of our GLE-based non-Markovian model. In contrast, Markovian models do not accurately describe the peptide kinetics and in particular, cannot reproduce the folding and unfolding kinetics simultaneously, even if a spatially dependent friction profile is used. Analysis of the GLE demonstrates that memory effects in the friction significantly speed up peptide folding and unfolding kinetics, as predicted by the Grote-Hynes theory, and are the cause of anomalous diffusion in configuration space. Our methods are applicable to any reaction coordinate and in principle, also to experimental trajectories from single-molecule experiments. Our results demonstrate that a consistent description of protein-folding dynamics must account for memory friction effects.

Indexed as

Markov ChainsMolecular Dynamics SimulationProtein FoldingModels, ChemicalProtein ConformationProteinsThermodynamicsProteinsgeneralized Langevin equationmean first-passage timesmemory effectsnon-Markovian processesprotein folding

Identifiers

PMID34326249
PMCPMC8346879
OpenAlexW3185857435

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.