Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34326168›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2021

Tryptophan potentiates CD8

Rui Qin, Chen Zhao, Chen-Ji Wang, Wei Xu, Jian-Yuan Zhao, Yan Lin, Yi-Yuan Yuan, Peng-Cheng Lin, Yao Li, Shimin Zhao and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
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  4. Article
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  6. Decoding T cell exhaustion in the tumour microenvironment.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Harnessing the microbiome for cancer therapy.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Tryptophan's Journey Through Pregnancy: The Role of Serotonin.International journal of tryptophan research : IJTR · 2026
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rui QinState Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences and Obstetrics & Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Chen ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences and Obstetrics & Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Chen-Ji WangState Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences and Obstetrics & Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Wei XuNHC Key Lab of Reproduction Regulation (Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research), Shanghai Key Laboratory of Metabolic Remodeling, Institute of Metabolism and Integrative Biology and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Jian-Yuan ZhaoNHC Key Lab of Reproduction Regulation (Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research), Shanghai Key Laboratory of Metabolic Remodeling, Institute of Metabolism and Integrative Biology and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Yan LinNHC Key Lab of Reproduction Regulation (Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research), Shanghai Key Laboratory of Metabolic Remodeling, Institute of Metabolism and Integrative Biology and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Yi-Yuan YuanNHC Key Lab of Reproduction Regulation (Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research), Shanghai Key Laboratory of Metabolic Remodeling, Institute of Metabolism and Integrative Biology and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Peng-Cheng LinKey Laboratory for Tibet Plateau Phytochemistry of Qinghai Province, College of Pharmacy, Qinghai University for Nationalities, Xining, China.
Yao LiState Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences and Obstetrics & Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China zhaosm@fudan.edu.cn yaoli@fudan.edu.cn huangyan@fudan.edu.cn.
Shimin ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences and Obstetrics & Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China zhaosm@fudan.edu.cn yaoli@fudan.edu.cn huangyan@fudan.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-3674-9107
Yan HuangState Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences and Obstetrics & Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China zhaosm@fudan.edu.cn yaoli@fudan.edu.cn huangyan@fudan.edu.cn.
Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University · CNShanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research · CNQinghai University for Nationalities · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTryptophan catabolites suppress immunity. Therefore, blocking tryptophan catabolism with indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) inhibitors is pursued as an anticancer strategy.

methodsThe intracellular level of tryptophan and kynurenine was detected by mass spectrum analysis. The effect of tryptophan and IDO inhibitors on cell surface programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) level were measured by flow cytometry. A set of biochemical analyses were used to figure out the underlying mechanism. In vitro co-culture system, syngeneic mouse models, immunofluorescent staining, and flow cytometry analysis were employed to investigate the role of tryptophan and IDO inhibitor in regulating the cytotoxicity of CD8

resultsHere, we reported that IDO inhibitors activated CD8

conclusionsOur results revealed the immune-activating efficacy of tryptophan, and suggested tryptophan supplemental may benefit IDO inhibitors and PD-1 blockade during anticancer treatments.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarrier ProteinsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell ProliferationDown-RegulationFemaleHumansMiceProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorTransfectionTryptophanUbiquitin-Protein LigasesCarrier ProteinsProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorTRIP12 protein, humanTryptophanUbiquitin-Protein LigasesCD8-positive T-lymphocytesimmunotherapyindoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase

Identifiers

PMID34326168
PMCPMC8323461
OpenAlexW3185163401

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.