Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34326145›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2021

Linear Integration of Sensory Evidence over Space and Time Underlies Face Categorization.

Gouki Okazawa, Long Sha, Roozbeh Kiani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Spatiotemporal Evidence Accumulation Through Saccadic Sampling for Object Recognition.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Visual Tracking in Amblyopia: A Continuous Psychophysical Approach.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Gouki OkazawaCenter for Neural Science, New York University, New York, New York 10003.ORCID 0000-0002-1134-869X
Long ShaCenter for Neural Science, New York University, New York, New York 10003.ORCID 0000-0001-5765-1953
Roozbeh KianiCenter for Neural Science, New York University, New York, New York 10003 roozbeh@nyu.edu.

Funding

CRCNS: Neural coding and computation in large ensembles in prefrontal cortexR01MH109180 · NIMH · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI KIANI, ROOZBEH · 2015 to 2018
$939k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH109180
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Visual object recognition relies on elaborate sensory processes that transform retinal inputs to object representations, but it also requires decision-making processes that read out object representations and function over prolonged time scales. The computational properties of these decision-making processes remain underexplored for object recognition. Here, we study these computations by developing a stochastic multifeature face categorization task. Using quantitative models and tight control of spatiotemporal visual information, we demonstrate that human subjects (five males, eight females) categorize faces through an integration process that first linearly adds the evidence conferred by task-relevant features over space to create aggregated momentary evidence and then linearly integrates it over time with minimum information loss. Discrimination of stimuli along different category boundaries (e.g., identity or expression of a face) is implemented by adjusting feature weights of spatial integration. This linear but flexible integration process over space and time bridges past studies on simple perceptual decisions to complex object recognition behavior.

Indexed as

Decision MakingEye MovementsFacial RecognitionFemaleHumansMaleNeuropsychological TestsPattern Recognition, VisualPhotic StimulationReaction Timebounded accumulation of evidenceface recognitionfeature combinationflexible decision makinglinear spatiotemporal integrationpsychophysicsreverse correlation

Identifiers

PMID34326145
PMCPMC8445059

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.