Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34326051›Full record

SynthesisBMJ open2021

Impact of aspirin use on clinical outcomes in patients with vasospastic angina: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Yaowang Lin, Yang Chen, Jie Yuan, Haiyan Qin, Shaohong Dong, Qiuling Chen

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Management of Coronary Artery Spasm.European cardiology · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
  8. The Smoking Paradox: A Twist in the Tale of Vasospastic Angina.Journal of vascular medicine & surgery · 2021
    Article
  9. The Role of Antiplatelet Therapy in Patients With MINOCA.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2021
    Review
  10. Vasospastic angina: a review on diagnostic approach and management.Therapeutic advances in cardiovascular disease
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yaowang LinDepartment of Cardiology, Shenzhen Cardiovascular Minimally Invasive Medical Engineering Technology Research and Development Center, Shenzhen People's Hospital, Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, First affiliated Hospital of South University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4075-4259
Yang ChenSchool of Pharmacy, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan 523808, Guangdong, China.
Jie YuanDepartment of Cardiology, Shenzhen Cardiovascular Minimally Invasive Medical Engineering Technology Research and Development Center, Shenzhen People's Hospital, Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, First affiliated Hospital of South University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.
Haiyan QinDepartment of Health Management, Shenzhen People's Hospital, Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, First affiliated Hospital of South University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1057-4003
Shaohong DongDepartment of Cardiology, Shenzhen Cardiovascular Minimally Invasive Medical Engineering Technology Research and Development Center, Shenzhen People's Hospital, Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, First affiliated Hospital of South University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China xnkdsh@yeah.net szchenqiuling@126.com.
Qiuling ChenDepartment of Pharmacy, Shenzhen People's Hospital, Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, First affiliated Hospital of South University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China xnkdsh@yeah.net szchenqiuling@126.com.ORCID 0000-0003-0565-8082

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe use of aspirin to prevent cardiovascular disease in vasospastic angina (VSA) patients without significant stenosis has yet to be investigated. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of aspirin use among VSA patients.

designSystematic review and meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES: PubMed, Web of Science and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials were searched for relevant information prior to October 2020. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR SELECTING STUDIES: Aspirin use versus no aspirin use (placebo or no treatment) among VSA patients without significant stenosis. DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS: Two investigators extracted the study data. ORs and 95% CIs were calculated and graphed as forest plots. The Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale tool and Begg's funnel plot were used to assess risk of bias.

resultsFour propensity-matched cohorts, one retrospective analysis and one prospective multicentre cohort, in total comprising 3661 patients (aspirin use group, n=1695; no aspirin use group, n=1966) were included in this meta-analysis. Aspirin use and the incidence of major cardiovascular adverse events with follow-up of 1-5 years were not significantly correlated (combined OR=0.90, 95% CI: 0.55 to 1.68, p=0.829, I

conclusionAspirin use may not reduce the risk of future cardiovascular events in VSA patients without significant stenosis. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42020214891.

Indexed as

Coronary VasospasmMyocardial InfarctionAspirinHumansProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesAspirincoronary heart diseasemyocardial infarctionvascular medicine

Identifiers

PMID34326051
PMCPMC8323370

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.