ArticleBMC public health2021
Hypertension in women: the role of adolescent childbearing.
Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Prevalence of Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy and Associated Birth Outcomes Among Adolescent Mothers at a Tertiary Hospital in Zambia: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of hypertension · 2026Article
- Association between child marriage and high blood glucose level in women: A birth cohort analysis.Public health in practice (Oxford, England) · 2024Article
- The role of child marriage and marital disruptions on hypertension in women - A nationally representative study from India.SSM - population health · 2023Article
- Child marriage and health disparities in adulthood: the differential risk of untreated hypertension among young adult women in India.Clinical hypertension · 2022Article
- Stolen childhood taking a toll at young adulthood: The higher risk of high blood pressure and high blood glucose comorbidity among child brides.PLOS global public health · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundAdolescent childbearing is associated with various health risks to the mother and child, and potentially with adverse socioeconomic outcomes. However, little is known about the role of adolescent childbearing in maternal health outcomes in adulthood. This study investigates the link between childbirth in adolescence and later-life risk of hypertension among women in India.
methodsWe obtained nationally representative data on demographic and health outcomes for 442,845 women aged 25 to 49 from the India National Family Health Survey (NFHS) 2015-16. We assessed the difference in hypertension prevalence between women who gave birth in adolescence (age 10 to 19) and those who did not, for the full sample and various sub-samples, using linear probability models with controls for individual characteristics, hypertension risk factors, and geographic fixed effects.
resultsNearly 40% of the women in the sample gave birth in adolescence. The adjusted probability of being hypertensive in adulthood was 2.3 percentage points higher for this group compared to women who did not give childbirth in adolescence. This added probability was larger for women who gave birth earlier in adolescence (4.8 percentage points) and for women who gave birth more than once in adolescence (3.4 percentage points).
conclusionsAdolescent childbearing was strongly associated with a higher probability of adult female hypertension in India. This finding illustrates the intertemporal relationship between health risk factors during the life cycle, informing the importance of addressing adverse early life events (e.g. child marriage and adolescent childbirth) for hypertension outcomes among women in India.
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