Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34325652›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2021

Impact of domestic violence against pregnant women in Minia governorate, Egypt: a cross sectional study.

Reham Elkhateeb, Ayman Abdelmeged, Samar Ahmad, Ahmad Mahran, Walaa Yehia Abdelzaher, Nermeen N Welson, Yahea Al-Zahrani, Ahmed Mohammed Alhuwaydi, Haitham Ahmed Bahaa

RetractedAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
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  5. Review
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Reham ElkhateebDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, 61511, Egypt.
Ayman AbdelmegedDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, 61511, Egypt.
Samar AhmadDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, 61511, Egypt.
Ahmad MahranDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, 61511, Egypt.
Walaa Yehia AbdelzaherDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of medicine, Minia university, Minia, Egypt.
Nermeen N WelsonDepartment of Forensic medicine and clinical toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, 62511, Egypt. nermeennemr@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7854-2086
Yahea Al-ZahraniDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed Mohammed AlhuwaydiSaudi Board in Psychiatry, assistant professor at College of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Haitham Ahmed BahaaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, 61511, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDomestic violence is a common problem that is related to many serious short-term and long-term health hazards around the world.

methodsDuring obtaining the medical history from the participants, the questions used to assess the abuse were derived from the widely used Abuse Assessment Screen (AAS). Potential risk factors including a variety of socio-demographic and reproductive health-relation indicators were assessed. The influence of violence on the pregnancy outcome was determined by the continuous follow-up till giving birth.

results513 pregnant women were included. The prevalence of violence among them was 50.8%. The prevalence of physical, sexual, verbal, and emotional abuse was 30.2, 20, 41.7, and 45.4% respectively. Exposure to violence during pregnancy had significant effects on the women and their pregnancy outcome in the form of development of vaginal infection (P-value =0.036), vaginal bleeding (P-value = 0.008), preterm labour (P-value = 0.003), premature rupture of membrane (P-value = 0.001).

conclusionViolence against pregnant women in Minia Governorate, Egypt is common especially emotional violence and it has many adverse effects on the women and their pregnancy outcome. One of the most important risk factors is the fear of the husband which makes violence a continuous vicious circle.

Indexed as

Domestic ViolenceExposure to ViolencePregnant PeopleAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEgyptFemaleHumansPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsPregnancy OutcomePrevalenceRisk FactorsSpouse AbuseYoung AdultDomestic violencePregnancy outcomePregnant women

Identifiers

PMID34325652
PMCPMC8320227

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.