Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34325617›Full record

ArticlemAbs

Preclinical evaluation of AFM24, a novel CD16A-specific innate immune cell engager targeting EGFR-positive tumors.

Susanne Wingert, Uwe Reusch, Stefan Knackmuss, Michael Kluge, Michael Damrat, Jens Pahl, Ute Schniegler-Mattox, Thomas Mueller, Ivica Fucek, Kristina Ellwanger and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in mAbs. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Immune cell engagers in lung cancer.Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. The next generation of immunotherapies for lung cancers.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. First-in-Human Phase I Study of a CD16A Bispecific Innate Cell Engager, AFM24, Targeting EGFR-Expressing Solid Tumors.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Susanne WingertResearch & Development, Affimed GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany.
Uwe ReuschResearch & Development, Affimed GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany.
Stefan KnackmussResearch & Development, Affimed GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany.
Michael KlugeResearch & Development, Affimed GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany.
Michael DamratResearch & Development, Affimed GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany.
Jens PahlResearch & Development, Affimed GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany.
Ute Schniegler-MattoxResearch & Development, Affimed GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany.
Thomas MuellerResearch & Development, Affimed GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany.
Ivica FucekResearch & Development, Affimed GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany.
Kristina EllwangerResearch & Development, Affimed GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany.
Michael TesarResearch & Development, Affimed GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany.
Torsten HanekeResearch & Development, Affimed GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2563-1055
Joachim KochResearch & Development, Affimed GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany.
Martin TrederFormerly Affimed GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany. Now: Arjuna Therapeutics, Santiago De Compostela, Spain.
Wolfgang FischerResearch & Development, Affimed GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany.
Erich RajkovicResearch & Development, Affimed GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany.
Affimed Therapeutics (Germany) · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-targeted cancer therapy such as anti-EGFR monoclonal antibodies and tyrosine kinase inhibitors have demonstrated clinical efficacy. However, there remains a medical need addressing limitations of these therapies, which include a narrow therapeutic window mainly due to skin and organ toxicity, and primary and secondary resistance mechanisms of the EGFR-signaling cascade (e.g., RAS-mutated colorectal cancer). Using the redirected optimized cell killing (ROCK®) antibody platform, we have developed AFM24, a novel bispecific, IgG

Indexed as

Antibodies, BispecificAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalNeoplasm ProteinsReceptors, IgGA549 CellsAnimalsDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorErbB ReceptorsHCT116 CellsHT29 CellsHumansKiller Cells, NaturalMacaca fascicularisMacrophagesMCF-7 CellsNeoplasmsAntibodies, BispecificAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsFCGR3A protein, humanNeoplasm ProteinsReceptors, IgGantibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC)antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP)antibody therapyEGFR targetingFCVRimmuno-oncologyinnate immunityProtein engineeringsolid tumors

Identifiers

PMID34325617
PMCPMC8331026
OpenAlexW3186443242

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.