Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34325520›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2021

Association Between Age-Related Macular Degeneration and Risk of Heart Failure: A Population-Based Nested Case-Control Study.

Chao-Chien Chang, Chi-Hung Huang, Yu-Ching Chou, Jin-Yin Chang, Chien-An Sun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chao-Chien ChangDivision of Cardiology Department of Internal Medicine Cathay General Hospital Taipei City Taiwan.
Chi-Hung HuangDivision of Cardiology Department of Internal Medicine Cathay General Hospital Taipei City Taiwan.
Yu-Ching ChouSchool of Public HealthNational Defense Medical Center Taipei City Taiwan.
Jin-Yin ChangDepartment of Medical Research Cathay General Hospital Taipei City Taiwan.
Chien-An SunDepartment of Public Health College of MedicineFu-Jen Catholic University New Taipei City Taiwan.
Cathay General Hospital · TWFu Jen Catholic University · TWNational Defense Medical Center · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Heart failure (HF) is a major health problem worldwide because of its high morbidity and mortality. Recently, the role of the microvasculature in HF has gained more attention. Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is manifested through geographic atrophy or the development of neovascularization. However, there are limited data on investigations about the association between AMD and HF. The purpose of this study was to examine the association of AMD with the risk of HF in a large population-based cohort of men and women. Methods and Results A nested case-control study using Taiwan's National Health Insurance Research Database was conducted between 2000 and 2012. Newly diagnosed heart failure cases (n=13 721) and matched controls (n=54 884) in the database were recruited. Patients who had ≥2 clinical visits with a diagnosis of AMD at least 1 year before the diagnosis of HF were identified as patients with AMD. Conditional logistic regressions were performed to calculate odds ratios and 95% CIs to assess the association between AMD and risk of HF. AMD was associated with a 1.58-fold increased risk of HF (95% CI, 1.16-1.87) (

Indexed as

AgedCase-Control StudiesDatabases, FactualFemaleHeart FailureHumansMacular DegenerationMaleMiddle AgedRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTaiwanTime Factorsage‐related macular degenerationheart failureNational Health Insurance Research Databasenested case‐control study

Identifiers

PMID34325520
PMCPMC8475704
OpenAlexW3187063935

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.