Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34325282›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2021

Disparities in substance use disorder treatment use and perceived need by sexual identity and gender among adults in the United States.

Anna Krasnova, José E Diaz, Morgan M Philbin, Pia M Mauro

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Examining sexual minority engagement in recovery community centers.Journal of substance use and addiction treatment · 2024
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  8. Rural and urban differences in disparities in substance use and substance use disorders affecting sexual minority populations.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anna KrasnovaDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States. Electronic address: ak4289@cumc.columbia.edu.
José E DiazDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States.
Morgan M PhilbinDepartment of Sociomedical Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States.
Pia M MauroDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States.
Columbia University · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · US

Funding

Substance Abuse Epidemiology Training Program (SAETP) at Columbia UniversityT32DA031099 · NIDA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DEBORAH S HASIN, Silvia Saboia Martins · 2012 to 2026
$6.1M
Assessing the Impact of State-Level Policies on Drug Use and HIV Risk for YMSMK01DA039804 · NIDA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PHILBIN, MORGAN MARI · 2016 to 2020
$888k
Multi-level associations between medical marijuana laws and substance use disorder treatmentK01DA045224 · NIDA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MAURO, PIA M. · 2018 to 2022
$878k
NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA039804NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA045224NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA031099
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSubstance use disorder (SUD) treatment use is low in the United States. We assessed differences in treatment use and perceived need by sexual identity (i.e., lesbian, gay, bisexual, heterosexual) and gender among adults with a past-year SUD.

methodsWe pooled data from the 2015-2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health for adults (18+) who met past-year DSM-IV SUD criteria and self-reported sexual identity (n = 21,926). Weighted multivariable logistic regressions estimated odds of past-year: 1) any SUD treatment; 2) specialty SUD treatment; 3) perceived SUD treatment need by sexual identity, stratified by gender and adjusted for socio-demographics.

resultsAny past-year SUD treatment use was low among adult men (heterosexual [10.4 %], gay [15.5 %], and bisexual [7.1 %]) and women (heterosexual [9.9 %], gay/lesbian [11.9 %], and bisexual [13.2 %]). Patterns were similar for specialty SUD treatment and perceived treatment need. Adjusted odds of any SUD treatment use were higher among gay men (aOR = 1.65 [95 % Confidence Interval 1.10-2.46]) and bisexual women (aOR = 1.31 [1.01-1.69]) than their heterosexual peers. Compared to their heterosexual counterparts, adjusted odds of perceived SUD treatment need were higher among bisexual women (aOR = 1.65 [1.22-2.25]), gay men (aOR = 1.76 [1.09-2.84]), and bisexual men (aOR = 2.39 [1.35-4.24]).

conclusionsMost adults with SUD did not receive treatment. Gay men and bisexual women were more likely to receive treatment and reported higher perceived SUD treatment need than heterosexual peers. Facilitating treatment access and engagement is needed to reduce unmet needs among marginalized people who perceive SUD treatment need.

Indexed as

Homosexuality, FemaleSexual and Gender MinoritiesSubstance-Related DisordersAdultBisexualityFemaleGender IdentityHeterosexualityHumansMaleUnited StatesDisparitiesGenderPerceived need for treatmentSexual identitySubstance use disorderTreatment use

Identifiers

PMID34325282
PMCPMC8477369
OpenAlexW3175856116

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.