Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34325235›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychiatric research2021

Alcohol use, cannabis use, and psychopathology symptoms among college students before and after COVID-19.

Ty S Schepis, Alessandro S De Nadai, Adrian J Bravo, Alison Looby, Margo C Villarosa-Hurlocker, Mitch Earleywine, Stimulant Norms and Prevalence (SNAP) Study Team

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychiatric research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Cannabis to cope with COVID-19 in college.Journal of American college health : J of ACH · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Generation COVID: Young adult substance use.Current opinion in psychology · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Alcohol Use, Anxiety and Depression among FrenchInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Ty S SchepisDepartment of Psychology, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, USA. Electronic address: schepis@txstate.edu.
Alessandro S De NadaiDepartment of Psychology, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, USA.
Adrian J BravoDepartment of Psychological Sciences, William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA, USA.
Alison LoobyDepartment of Psychology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, USA.
Margo C Villarosa-HurlockerCenter on Alcoholism, Substance Abuse, and Addictions, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Mitch EarleywineDepartment of Psychology, University at Albany, The State University of New York, Albany, NY, USA.
Stimulant Norms and Prevalence (SNAP) Study Team
Texas State University · USAlbany State University · USUniversity of New Mexico · USUniversity of Wyoming · USWilliams (United States) · US

Funding

Wyoming INBRE Phase 4- Equipment Supplement for x-ray diffractometer for Center for Advanced Scientific InstrumentationP20GM103432 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WYOMING · PI Nicolas A. Blouin · 2012 to 2026
$56.8M
Prescription Drug Misuse Characteristics in Adolescents and Young Adults: Influence of School EnrollmentR01DA043691 · NIDA · TEXAS STATE UNIVERSITY · PI TY Stephen SCHEPIS · 2017 to 2026
$1.8M
Adapting intake procedures to improve treatment delivery in addiction treatmentK23DA052646 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI HURLOCKER, MARGO · 2021 to 2025
$869k
NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA052646NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA043691NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103432
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

College students have experienced significant disruptions related to COVID-19, and limited international data suggest they may be at elevated risk for mental health symptom increases related to COVID. Given their potentially elevated risk, our aim was to evaluate differences from pre-college closures to post-closure in mental health symptoms, alcohol, and cannabis use. Participants (N = 4749) were from seven U.S. public universities/colleges. They were 70.1 % female and 48.5 % white, non-Hispanic/Latino, with 48.1 % in their first college/university year. 30-day retrospective assessments of alcohol and cannabis use, and past 2-week retrospective assessments of anxiety, depression, anger, and insomnia were captured at the time of the survey. We examined differences between those providing data pre- and post-university closure via linear and negative binomial regressions. Alcohol and cannabis use days were 13 % and 24 % higher, respectively, from pre-to post-university closure; also, prevalence of any 30-day alcohol use and alcohol use consequences were both higher in the post-closure sample (odds ratios = 1.34 and 1.31, respectively). In contrast, days of binge alcohol use were 4 % lower in the post-closing sample. Depressive symptoms and anger were both modestly higher in post-closing participants (d < 0.1), with no differences in anxiety symptoms or insomnia. The modest differences in substance use and mental health from pre-closure through two months post-college closure suggest unexpected resilience in a large and diverse sample of students. College health providers will need to identify those students experiencing the greatest increases in mental health symptoms and substance use, using innovative outreach and treatment.

Indexed as

CannabisCOVID-19Mental DisordersHumansRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2StudentsUniversitiesAnxietyCollege studentCOVID-19Depressive symptomsSubstance use

Identifiers

PMID34325235
PMCPMC8417751
OpenAlexW3183901601

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.