Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34324632›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2021

XMAP215 promotes microtubule catastrophe by disrupting the growing microtubule end.

Veronica Farmer, Göker Arpağ, Sarah L Hall, Marija Zanic

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. The microtubule GTP-tubulin cap size is modulated during cell division.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  15. Gcap14 is a microtubule plus-end-tracking protein coordinating microtubule-actin crosstalk during neurodevelopment.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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  16. Beyond the GTP-cap: Elucidating the molecular mechanisms of microtubule catastrophe.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2023
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  17. Article
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  20. Theory of tip structure-dependent microtubule catastrophes and damage-induced microtubule rescues.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Veronica Farmer *Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN.ORCID 0000-0003-3857-5793
Göker Arpağ *Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN.ORCID 0000-0002-6893-2678
Sarah L HallDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN.
Marija ZanicDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN.ORCID 0000-0002-5127-5819
Vanderbilt University · US

Funding

MOLECULAR BIOPHYSICS TRAINING PROGRAM AT VANDERBILTT32GM008320 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI CHAZIN, WALTER J. · 1989 to 2023
$7.9M
Biophysical Principles of Microtubule DynamicsR35GM119552 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI Marija Zanic · 2016 to 2026
$4.4M
American Heart Association-American Stroke Association 19PRE34380083NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM119552NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008320NIH HHS R35GM119552NIH HHS T32GM008320
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The GTP-tubulin cap is widely accepted to protect microtubules against catastrophe. The GTP-cap size is thought to increase with the microtubule growth rate, presumably endowing fast-growing microtubules with enhanced stability. It is unknown what GTP-cap properties permit frequent microtubule catastrophe despite fast growth. Here, we investigate microtubules growing in the presence and absence of the polymerase XMAP215. Using EB1 as a GTP-cap marker, we find that GTP-cap size increases regardless of whether growth acceleration is achieved by increasing tubulin concentration or by XMAP215. Despite increased mean GTP-cap size, microtubules grown with XMAP215 display increased catastrophe frequency, in contrast to microtubules grown with more tubulin, for which catastrophe is abolished. However, microtubules polymerized with XMAP215 have large fluctuations in growth rate; display tapered and curled ends; and undergo catastrophe at faster growth rates and with higher EB1 end-localization. Our results suggest that structural perturbations induced by XMAP215 override the protective effects of the GTP-cap, ultimately driving microtubule catastrophe.

Indexed as

AnimalsCattleGuanosine TriphosphateMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMicrotubulesTubulinGuanosine TriphosphateMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsTubulin

Identifiers

PMID34324632
PMCPMC8327381
OpenAlexW3186660641

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.