Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34324603›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

A seroprevalence survey of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies among individuals 18 years of age or older living in a vulnerable region of the city of São Paulo, Brazil.

João Luiz Miraglia, Camila Nascimento Monteiro, Alexandre Giannecchini Romagnolo, Rafaela Xavier Gomes, Cristóvão Pitangueiras Mangueira, Eliane Aparecida Rosseto-Welter, Juliana Gabriel Souza, Marina da Gloria Dos Santos, Ranier Nogueira Dos Santos, Karina I Carvalho and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
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  8. Community seroprevalence and risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 infection in different subpopulations in Vellore, India, and their implications for future prevention.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

João Luiz MiragliaDiretoria de Atenção Primária e Rede Assistencial, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-4788-6254
Camila Nascimento MonteiroDiretoria de Atenção Primária e Rede Assistencial, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil.
Alexandre Giannecchini RomagnoloInstituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0003-3845-1598
Rafaela Xavier GomesInstituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-9072-0137
Cristóvão Pitangueiras MangueiraMedicina Diagnóstica e Ambulatorial, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil.
Eliane Aparecida Rosseto-WelterMedicina Diagnóstica e Ambulatorial, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil.
Juliana Gabriel SouzaDiretoria de Atenção Primária e Rede Assistencial, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil.
Marina da Gloria Dos SantosDiretoria de Atenção Primária e Rede Assistencial, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil.
Ranier Nogueira Dos SantosDiretoria de Atenção Primária e Rede Assistencial, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil.
Karina I CarvalhoInstituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-7763-8139
Daiana BonfimDiretoria de Atenção Primária e Rede Assistencial, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil.
Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A second wave of COVID-19 has demonstrated how challenging it will be to achieve sustained control of the disease, even with vaccination underway in many countries. Therefore, it remains relevant to keep improving our understanding of the distribution of COVID-19, especially of asymptomatic individuals, among different populations, and particularly in vulnerable regions. Hence, this population-based serosurvey had the objective of estimating the prevalence of individuals 18 years of age or older infected by SARS-CoV-2, and the proportion of asymptomatic individuals, among a vulnerable population living in an urban setting. This was a cross-sectional single-stage cluster sampling serosurvey conducted between September and December of 2019, in a vulnerable region of the city of São Paulo, Brazil. Families covered by three public primary healthcare units represented the selected clusters. After study inclusion, participants were asked about signs and symptoms related to COVID-19, and had collected 10 mL of blood for serology testing. A total of 272 individuals from 185 families were included in the study, out of the 400 eligible individuals for inclusion, resulting in a non-response rate of 32%. The post stratified prevalence of individuals infected by SARS-CoV-2 was 45.2% (95% CI: 39.4-51.0%), with a proportion of asymptomatic cases of 30.2% (95% CI: 23.3-38.0%). This population-based serosurvey identified a greater prevalence of infected individuals by SARS-CoV-2 compared to data from the beginning of the pandemic, and from a recent citywide serosurvey, with a similar proportion of asymptomatic individuals. It demonstrated the value of primary healthcare services for disease surveillance activities, and the importance of more focused serosurveys, especially in vulnerable locations, and the need to evaluate new surveillance strategies to take into account asymptomatic cases.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntibodies, ViralAsymptomatic InfectionsBrazilCitiesCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsPrevalenceSeroepidemiologic StudiesSerologic TestsAntibodies, Viral

Identifiers

PMID34324603
PMCPMC8320930
OpenAlexW3185656376

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.