Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34324582›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2021

Mycobacterium tuberculosis inhibits the NLRP3 inflammasome activation via its phosphokinase PknF.

Shivangi Rastogi, Sarah Ellinwood, Jacques Augenstreich, Katrin D Mayer-Barber, Volker Briken

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Protein kinase F regulates the virulence ofInfection and immunity · 2026
    Article
  2. Microbiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. How to recognize if a cell dies from pyroptosis?Molecular biology reports · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. MALAT1-miR-20b-5p-P2RX7 Axis RegulatesVeterinary sciences · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Protein kinase F regulates the virulence ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Rv1899c, an HDAC1-ZBTB25-Interacting Protein ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shivangi RastogiDepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, United States of America.
Sarah EllinwoodDepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, United States of America.
Jacques AugenstreichDepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-2147-2675
Katrin D Mayer-BarberInflammation and Innate Immunity Unit, Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-0311-3233
Volker BrikenDepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5830-6107
University of Maryland, College Park · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Innate inflammatory responses during pulmonary infectionsZIAAI001207 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI MAYER-BARBER, KATRIN · 2015 to 2025
$13.6M
Manipulation of the host cell inflammasome by Mycobacterium tuberculosisR01AI147630 · NIAID · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI VOLKER BRIKEN · 2021 to 2026
$3.0M
Zeiss LSM 880 Airyscan Fast Laser Scanning ConfocalS10OD025223 · OD · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI BEAVEN, AMY · 2019 to 2019
$557k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI147630NIH HHS S10 OD025223
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) has evolved to evade host innate immunity by interfering with macrophage functions. Interleukin-1β (IL-1β) is secreted by macrophages after the activation of the inflammasome complex and is crucial for host defense against Mtb infections. We have previously shown that Mtb is able to inhibit activation of the AIM2 inflammasome and subsequent pyroptosis. Here we show that Mtb is also able to inhibit host cell NLRP3 inflammasome activation and pyroptosis. We identified the serine/threonine kinase PknF as one protein of Mtb involved in the NLRP3 inflammasome inhibition, since the pknF deletion mutant of Mtb induces increased production of IL-1β in bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs). The increased production of IL-1β was dependent on NLRP3, the adaptor protein ASC and the protease caspase-1, as revealed by studies performed in gene-deficient BMDMs. Additionally, infection of BMDMs with the pknF deletion mutant resulted in increased pyroptosis, while the IL-6 production remained unchanged compared to Mtb-infected cells, suggesting that the mutant did not affect the priming step of inflammasome activation. In contrast, the activation step was affected since potassium efflux, chloride efflux and the generation of reactive oxygen species played a significant role in inflammasome activation and subsequent pyroptosis mediated by the Mtb pknF mutant strain. In conclusion, we reveal here that the serine/threonine kinase PknF of Mtb plays an important role in innate immune evasion through inhibition of the NLRP3 inflammasome.

Indexed as

AnimalsHost-Pathogen InteractionsImmune EvasionInflammasomesMiceMycobacterium tuberculosisNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesTuberculosisInflammasomesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinPknF protein, Mycobacterium tuberculosisProtein Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID34324582
PMCPMC8321130
OpenAlexW3183472953

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.