Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34324437›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2021

Inhibition of the unfolded protein response reduces arrhythmia risk after myocardial infarction.

Man Liu, Hong Liu, Preethy Parthiban, Gyeoung-Jin Kang, Guangbin Shi, Feng Feng, Anyu Zhou, Lianzhi Gu, Courtney Karnopp, Elena G Tolkacheva and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Thbs1Journal of advanced research · 2026
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  9. One day of environment-induced heat stress damages the murine myocardium.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2024
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  20. ER stress and calcium-dependent arrhythmias.Frontiers in physiology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Man LiuDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, the Lillehei Heart Institute and.
Hong LiuDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, the Lillehei Heart Institute and.
Preethy ParthibanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Gyeoung-Jin KangDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, the Lillehei Heart Institute and.
Guangbin ShiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, the Warren Alpert School of Medicine, Brown University and Lifespan Cardiovascular Research Center, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Feng FengDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, the Lillehei Heart Institute and.
Anyu ZhouDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, the Warren Alpert School of Medicine, Brown University and Lifespan Cardiovascular Research Center, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Lianzhi GuDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, the Lillehei Heart Institute and.
Courtney KarnoppDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Elena G TolkachevaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Samuel C DudleyDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, the Lillehei Heart Institute and.
University of Minnesota · USBrown University · US

Funding

Na+ channel mRNA splicing in heart failureR01HL104025 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI DUDLEY, SAMUEL C · 2011 to 2019
$3.3M
Unfolded Protein Response and ArrhythmiasR01HL134791 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI DUDLEY, SAMUEL C · 2017 to 2020
$1.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL104025NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL134791
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ischemic cardiomyopathy is associated with an increased risk of sudden death, activation of the unfolded protein response (UPR), and reductions in multiple cardiac ion channels. When activated, the protein kinase-like ER kinase (PERK) branch of the UPR reduces protein translation and abundance. We hypothesized that PERK inhibition could prevent ion channel downregulation and reduce arrhythmia risk after myocardial infarct (MI). MI induced in mice by coronary artery ligation resulted in reduced ion channel levels, ventricular tachycardia (VT), and prolonged corrected intervals between the Q and T waves on the ECGs (QTc). Protein levels of major cardiac ion channels were decreased. MI cardiomyocytes showed significantly prolonged action potential duration and decreased maximum upstroke velocity. Cardiac-specific PERK KO reduced electrical remodeling in response to MI, with shortened QTc intervals, fewer VT episodes, and higher survival rates. Pharmacological PERK inhibition had similar effects. In conclusion, we found that activated PERK during MI contributed to arrhythmia risk by the downregulation of select cardiac ion channels. PERK inhibition prevented these changes and reduced arrhythmia risk. These results suggest that ion channel downregulation during MI is a fundamental arrhythmia mechanism and that maintenance of ion channel levels is antiarrhythmic.

Indexed as

AdenineAnimalsArrhythmias, CardiacDown-RegulationeIF-2 KinaseFemaleHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansIndolesIon ChannelsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutModels, CardiovascularMyocardial Infarction7-methyl-5-(1-((3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)acetyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-5-yl)-7H-pyrrolo(2,3-d)pyrimidin-4-amineAdenineeIF-2 KinaseIndolesIon ChannelsProtein Kinase InhibitorsArrhythmiasCardiologyCell stressIon channels

Identifiers

PMID34324437
PMCPMC8439592
OpenAlexW3184846510

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.