Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34324221›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2021

Gender differences in any alcohol screening and discussions with providers among older adults in the United States, 2015 to 2019.

Pia M Mauro, Melanie S Askari, Benjamin H Han

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2023
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  13. Preventive care recommendations to promote health equity.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pia M MauroDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2482-8841
Melanie S AskariDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York, USA.
Benjamin H HanDivision of Geriatrics, Gerontology, and Palliative Care, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Columbia University · USUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

Chronic Disease and Health Outcomes of Older Adults with Opioid Use DisordersK23DA043651 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI HAN, BENJAMIN HYUN · 2018 to 2023
$1.2M
Multi-level associations between medical marijuana laws and substance use disorder treatmentK01DA045224 · NIDA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MAURO, PIA M. · 2018 to 2022
$878k
NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA045224NIDA NIH HHS K01DA045224NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA043651NIDA NIH HHS K23DA043651
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnhealthy alcohol use is increasing among older adults, particularly women. We estimated gender differences in the prevalence of alcohol screening/discussions with healthcare providers among older adults who use alcohol.

methodsUsing the 2015 to 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, we included 9663 adults age 65 and older in the United States who used alcohol and had a past-year healthcare encounter. We estimated the weighted prevalence of alcohol screening/discussions (no screening; screening only; discussions with providers) by gender. We used weighted multinomial logistic regression models to examine correlates of alcohol use screening/discussions.

resultsAmong older adults who used alcohol and encountered the healthcare system in the past year, 24.68% of men and 27.04% of women reported no alcohol screening/discussions. Men were more likely than women to be asked about drinking frequency, amount, or problems related to drinking. Compared to no alcohol screening/discussions, women were 22% more likely (95% CI: 1.05, 1.42) to report alcohol screening only but were 18% less likely to discuss alcohol with providers (95% CI: 0.73, 0.91) than men. Women had 0.67 times (95% CI: 0.60, 0.74) the adjusted odds of reporting alcohol discussions with providers versus any alcohol screening only compared with men.

conclusionsOver a quarter of older adults who used alcohol were not asked about their drinking, and older women were less likely than men to discuss alcohol use with providers. Given the increased risk for harms of alcohol use with aging, older adults should be screened and counseled regarding their alcohol use.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholismAlcohol-Related DisordersCounselingFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMass ScreeningPrevalenceRegression AnalysisSex FactorsUnited Statesalcohol discussionsany alcohol screeningepidemiologyolder adults

Identifiers

PMID34324221
PMCPMC8908015
OpenAlexW3185952019

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.