Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34324177›Full record

ArticleMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2021

Direct In Vitro Reprogramming of Astrocytes into Induced Neurons.

Nesrin Sharif, Filippo Calzolari, Benedikt Berninger

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Nesrin SharifInstitute of Physiological Chemistry, University Medical Center Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Filippo CalzolariInstitute of Physiological Chemistry, University Medical Center Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Benedikt BerningerInstitute of Physiological Chemistry, University Medical Center Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany. benedikt.berninger@kcl.ac.uk.
Gene Therapy Laboratory · FRJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DEUniversity Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spontaneous neuronal replacement is almost absent in the postnatal mammalian nervous system. However, several studies have shown that both early postnatal and adult astroglia can be reprogrammed in vitro or in vivo by forced expression of proneural transcription factors, such as Neurogenin-2 or Achaete-scute homolog 1 (Ascl1), to acquire a neuronal fate. The reprogramming process stably induces properties such as distinctly neuronal morphology, expression of neuron-specific proteins, and the gain of mature neuronal functional features. Direct conversion of astroglia into neurons thus possesses potential as a basis for cell-based strategies against neurological diseases. In this chapter, we describe a well-established protocol used for direct reprogramming of postnatal cortical astrocytes into functional neurons in vitro and discuss available tools and approaches to dissect molecular and cell biological mechanisms underlying the reprogramming process.

Indexed as

Cellular ReprogrammingAnimalsAstrocytesCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedCell SeparationMiceNeocortexNeurogliaNeuronsPrimary Cell CultureTranscription FactorsTranscription FactorsAstrocyte cultureCell fate plasticityGABAergic neuronGlia-to-neuron conversionGlutamatergic neuronProneural

Identifiers

PMID34324177
OpenAlexW3186655361

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.