Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34323998›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2021

Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer (LGBTQ+) Communities and the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic: A Call to Break the Cycle of Structural Barriers.

Raul Macias Gil, Tracey L Freeman, Trini Mathew, Ravina Kullar, Thomas Fekete, Anais Ovalle, Don Nguyen, Angélica Kottkamp, Jin Poon, Jasmine R Marcelin and 1 more

Erratum issuedAbstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. Structural Competency in Health Care.The Nursing clinics of North America · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Raul Macias GilDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Napa/Solano, California, USA.
Tracey L FreemanMedical Scientist Training Program, University of Pittsburgh-Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Trini MathewDivision of Infectious Diseases and International Medicine, Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, Michigan, USA.
Ravina KullarExpert Stewardship, Inc, Newport Beach, California, USA.
Thomas FeketeDepartment of Medicine, Temple University Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Anais OvalleDivision of Infectious Diseases, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Dartmouth, New Hampshire, USA.
Don NguyenMedical Scientist Training Program, University of Pittsburgh-Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Angélica KottkampDivision of Infectious Diseases, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Jin PoonDepartment of Family Medicine, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Vallejo, California, USA.
Jasmine R MarcelinDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Talia H SwartzDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1572-045X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has disproportionately impacted lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ+) communities. Many disparities mirror those of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/AIDS epidemic. These health inequities have repeated throughout history due to the structural oppression of LGBTQ+ people. We aim to demonstrate that the familiar patterns of LGBTQ+ health disparities reflect a perpetuating, deeply rooted cycle of injustice imposed on LGBTQ+ people. Here, we contextualize COVID-19 inequities through the history of the HIV/AIDS crisis, describe manifestations of LGBTQ+ structural oppression exacerbated by the pandemic, and provide recommendations for medical professionals and institutions seeking to reduce health inequities.

Indexed as

COVID-19Health InequitiesSexual and Gender MinoritiesTransgender PersonsFemaleHistory, 20th CenturyHistory, 21st CenturyHIV InfectionsHumansMalePandemicsCOVID-19health disparitiesHIV/AIDSLGBTQ+

Identifiers

PMID34323998
PMCPMC9103180

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.