Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34323976›Full record

ArticleThe Plant cell2021

Maize Brittle Stalk2-Like3, encoding a COBRA protein, functions in cell wall formation and carbohydrate partitioning.

Benjamin T Julius, Tyler J McCubbin, Rachel A Mertz, Nick Baert, Jan Knoblauch, DeAna G Grant, Kyle Conner, Saadia Bihmidine, Paul Chomet, Ruth Wagner and 8 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Plant cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Frontiers in plant science · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Wheat COBRA-like GeneInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Genome-wide identification of theFrontiers in plant science · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Recent genome resequencing paraded COBRA-Frontiers in plant science · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Benjamin T JuliusDivisions of Plant Science and Technology, Biological Sciences, Interdisciplinary Plant Group, and the Missouri Maize Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6104-8986
Tyler J McCubbinDivisions of Plant Science and Technology, Biological Sciences, Interdisciplinary Plant Group, and the Missouri Maize Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5646-7994
Rachel A MertzDivisions of Plant Science and Technology, Biological Sciences, Interdisciplinary Plant Group, and the Missouri Maize Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7983-0271
Nick BaertDivisions of Plant Science and Technology, Biological Sciences, Interdisciplinary Plant Group, and the Missouri Maize Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0945-6464
Jan KnoblauchSchool of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8952-3961
DeAna G GrantElectron Microscopy Core Facility, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5707-4743
Kyle ConnerDivisions of Plant Science and Technology, Biological Sciences, Interdisciplinary Plant Group, and the Missouri Maize Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8431-3300
Saadia BihmidineDivisions of Plant Science and Technology, Biological Sciences, Interdisciplinary Plant Group, and the Missouri Maize Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1318-7727
Paul ChometNRGene Inc., 8910 University Center Lane, San Diego, California 92122, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9397-7886
Ruth WagnerBayer Crop Science, Chesterfield, Missouri 63017, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4904-574X
Jeff WoessnerBayer Crop Science, Chesterfield, Missouri 63017, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0198-5406
Karen GroteBayer Crop Science, Chesterfield, Missouri 63017, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6421-0734
Jeanette PeeversBayer Crop Science, Chesterfield, Missouri 63017, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5622-6186
Thomas L SlewinskiBayer Crop Science, Chesterfield, Missouri 63017, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3349-4508
Maureen C McCannDepartment of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6956-4216
Nicholas C CarpitaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0770-314X
Michael KnoblauchSchool of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164, USA.
David M BraunDivisions of Plant Science and Technology, Biological Sciences, Interdisciplinary Plant Group, and the Missouri Maize Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4023-8307
University of Missouri · USBayer (United States) · USPurdue University West Lafayette · USWashington State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carbohydrate partitioning from leaves to sink tissues is essential for plant growth and development. The maize (Zea mays) recessive carbohydrate partitioning defective28 (cpd28) and cpd47 mutants exhibit leaf chlorosis and accumulation of starch and soluble sugars. Transport studies with 14C-sucrose (Suc) found drastically decreased export from mature leaves in cpd28 and cpd47 mutants relative to wild-type siblings. Consistent with decreased Suc export, cpd28 mutants exhibited decreased phloem pressure in mature leaves, and altered phloem cell wall ultrastructure in immature and mature leaves. We identified the causative mutations in the Brittle Stalk2-Like3 (Bk2L3) gene, a member of the COBRA family, which is involved in cell wall development across angiosperms. None of the previously characterized COBRA genes are reported to affect carbohydrate export. Consistent with other characterized COBRA members, the BK2L3 protein localized to the plasma membrane, and the mutants condition a dwarf phenotype in dark-grown shoots and primary roots, as well as the loss of anisotropic cell elongation in the root elongation zone. Likewise, both mutants exhibit a significant cellulose deficiency in mature leaves. Therefore, Bk2L3 functions in tissue growth and cell wall development, and this work elucidates a unique connection between cellulose deposition in the phloem and whole-plant carbohydrate partitioning.

Indexed as

Carbohydrate MetabolismCell WallPlant ProteinsZea maysPlant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID34323976
PMCPMC8505866
OpenAlexW3184100002

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.