Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34323690›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

Interrogating theoretical models of neural computation with emergent property inference.

Sean R Bittner, Agostina Palmigiano, Alex T Piet, Chunyu A Duan, Carlos D Brody, Kenneth D Miller, John Cunningham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. WhenAPL bioengineering · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The Structure of Hippocampal CA1 Interactions Optimizes Spatial Coding across Experience.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Connecting Connectomes to Physiology.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Bringing Anatomical Information into Neuronal Network Models.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sean R BittnerDepartment of Neuroscience, Columbia University, New York, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6773-5402
Agostina PalmigianoDepartment of Neuroscience, Columbia University, New York, United States.
Alex T PietPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6529-1414
Chunyu A DuanInstitute of Neuroscience, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3095-8653
Carlos D BrodyPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4201-561X
Kenneth D MillerDepartment of Neuroscience, Columbia University, New York, United States.
John CunninghamDepartment of Statistics, Columbia University, New York, United States.

Funding

Validating Theoretical Models with Neurophysiology and OptogeneticsU19NS107613 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SCANZIANI, MASSIMO · 2018 to 2022
$16.7M
Circuitry underlying response summation in mouse and primate: Theory and experimentU01NS108683 · NINDS · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI BRUNEL, NICOLAS, MILLER, KENNETH D · 2018 to 2020
$2.8M
CRCNS: Theory-guided studies of cortical mechanisms of multi-input integrationR01EY029999 · NEI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MILLER, KENNETH D, VAN HOOSER, STEPHEN D · 2018 to 2020
$1.2M
CRCNS: Understanding flexible neural computations in the motor cortexR01NS100066 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CUNNINGHAM, JOHN PATRICK · 2016 to 2018
$937k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNEI NIH HHS R01 EY029999NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS100066NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS108683NINDS NIH HHS U19 NS107613
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A cornerstone of theoretical neuroscience is the circuit model: a system of equations that captures a hypothesized neural mechanism. Such models are valuable when they give rise to an experimentally observed phenomenon -- whether behavioral or a pattern of neural activity -- and thus can offer insights into neural computation. The operation of these circuits, like all models, critically depends on the choice of model parameters. A key step is then to identify the model parameters consistent with observed phenomena: to solve the inverse problem. In this work, we present a novel technique, emergent property inference (EPI), that brings the modern probabilistic modeling toolkit to theoretical neuroscience. When theorizing circuit models, theoreticians predominantly focus on reproducing computational properties rather than a particular dataset. Our method uses deep neural networks to learn parameter distributions with these computational properties. This methodology is introduced through a motivational example of parameter inference in the stomatogastric ganglion. EPI is then shown to allow precise control over the behavior of inferred parameters and to scale in parameter dimension better than alternative techniques. In the remainder of this work, we present novel theoretical findings in models of primary visual cortex and superior colliculus, which were gained through the examination of complex parametric structure captured by EPI. Beyond its scientific contribution, this work illustrates the variety of analyses possible once deep learning is harnessed towards solving theoretical inverse problems.

Indexed as

Models, NeurologicalNeural Networks, ComputerComputational BiologyModels, StatisticalVisual Cortexcircuit modelscomputational biologydeep learningneurosciencenonesystems biologytheoretical neuroscience

Identifiers

PMID34323690
PMCPMC8321557

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.