Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34323593›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)2021

Tongue muscle contractile, fatigue, and fiber type properties in rats.

Matthew J Fogarty, Gary C Sieck

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Tongue blade neuromuscular junction defects in old F344 rats.Respiratory physiology & neurobiology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Postnatal survival of phrenic motor neurons is promoted by BDNF/TrkB.FL signaling.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Sarcopenia of the longitudinal tongue muscles in rats.Respiratory physiology & neurobiology · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Inhibitory Synaptic Influences on Developmental Motor Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Diaphragm muscle function in a mouse model of early-onset spasticity.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matthew J FogartyDepartment of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.ORCID 0000-0003-0128-7042
Gary C SieckDepartment of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.ORCID 0000-0003-3040-9424
Mayo Clinic · US

Funding

Respiratory Control in Old AgeR01AG044615 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI MANTILLA, CARLOS B, SIECK, GARY C. · 2013 to 2025
$6.9M
Enhancing Respiratory Motor Function after Spinal Cord InjuryR01HL146114 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Carlos B Mantilla, Gary C. Sieck · 2019 to 2026
$5.4M
Respiratory Control in Old AgeRF1AG044615 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Carlos B Mantilla, Gary C. Sieck · 2026 to 2026
$1.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL146114NIA NIH HHS R01 AG044615NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG044615NIH HHS AG-044615
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intrinsic and extrinsic tongue muscles manipulate the position and shape of the tongue and are activated during many oral and respiratory behaviors. In the present study, in 6-mo-old Fischer 344 rats, we examined mechanical and fatigue properties of tongue muscles in relation to their fiber type composition. In an ex vivo preparation, isometric force and fatigue was assessed by direct muscle stimulation. Tongue muscles were frozen in melting isopentane and transverse sections cut at 10 µm. In hematoxylin-eosin (H&E)-stained muscle sections, the relative fractions of muscle versus extracellular matrix were determined. Muscle fibers were classified as type I, IIa and IIx, and/or IIb based on immunoreactivity to specific myosin heavy chain isoform antibodies. Cross-sectional areas (CSAs) and proportions of different fiber types were used to calculate their relative contribution to total muscle CSAs. We found that the superior and inferior longitudinal intrinsic muscles (4.4 N/cm

Indexed as

Muscle ContractionTongueAnimalsFacial MusclesMuscle Fibers, SkeletalMuscle, SkeletalMyosin Heavy ChainsRatsRats, Inbred F344Myosin Heavy Chainsfatiguegenioglossusmuscle fiber typemuscle-specific force

Identifiers

PMID34323593
PMCPMC8461806
OpenAlexW3183952940

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.