Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34323351›Full record

ArticleEMBO reports2021

Endophilin A2 regulates B-cell endocytosis and is required for germinal center and humoral responses.

Dessislava Malinova, Laabiah Wasim, Rebecca Newman, Ana Martínez-Riaño, Niklas Engels, Pavel Tolar

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. RHOA controls oncogenic B cell receptor signaling in aggressive lymphoma.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Antigen mobility regulates the dynamics and precision of antigen capture in the B cell immune synapse.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. B cell receptor (BCR) endocytosis.Progress in molecular biology and translational science · 2023
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. The Ins and Outs of Antigen Uptake in B cells.Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Dessislava MalinovaImmune Receptor Activation Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0784-5703
Laabiah WasimImmune Receptor Activation Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
Rebecca NewmanImmune Receptor Activation Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
Ana Martínez-RiañoImmune Receptor Activation Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
Niklas EngelsInstitute of Cellular & Molecular Immunology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2341-4954
Pavel TolarImmune Receptor Activation Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4693-7299
The Francis Crick Institute · GBQueen's University Belfast · GBUniversitätsmedizin Göttingen · DE

Funding

Medical Research Council FC001185Wellcome Trust FC001185
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antigen-specific B-cell responses require endosomal trafficking to regulate antigen uptake and presentation to helper T cells, and to control expression and signaling of immune receptors. However, the molecular composition of B-cell endosomal trafficking pathways and their specific roles in B-cell responses have not been systematically investigated. Here, we report high-throughput identification of genes regulating B-cell receptor (BCR)-mediated antigen internalization using genome-wide functional screens. We show that antigen internalization depends both on constitutive, clathrin-mediated endocytosis and on antigen-induced, clathrin-independent endocytosis mediated by endophilin A2. Although endophilin A2-mediated endocytosis is dispensable for antigen presentation, it is selectively required for metabolic support of B-cell proliferation, in part through regulation of iron uptake. Consequently, endophilin A2-deficient mice show defects in GC B-cell responses and production of high-affinity IgG. The requirement for endophilin A2 highlights a unique importance of clathrin-independent intracellular trafficking in GC B-cell clonal expansion and antibody responses.

Indexed as

ClathrinEndocytosisAnimalsB-LymphocytesEndosomesGerminal CenterMiceClathrinantigen uptakeB-cell responsesendocytosisendophilin A2germinal center

Identifiers

PMID34323351
PMCPMC8419706
OpenAlexW3184060163

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.