Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34323103›Full record

ArticleJournal of biological rhythms2021

Melatonin Adjusts the Phase of Mouse Circadian Clocks in the Cornea Both Ex Vivo and In Vivo.

Alex V Huynh, Ethan D Buhr

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biological rhythms, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Circadian IOP Rhythm in Rats Is Driven by Neural Signals From the Brain.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Effect of Ambient Lighting on Intraocular Pressure Rhythms in Rats.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alex V HuynhDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington.
Ethan D BuhrDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington.ORCID 0000-0002-9250-6644
University of Washington · US

Funding

Vision Research CoreP30EY001730 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MAUREEN E NEITZ · 1985 to 2026
$23.5M
Functions of OPN5 and OPN3 in the eyeR01EY026921 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI VAN GELDER, RUSSELL N., YAU, KING-WAI · 2017 to 2021
$2.8M
The role of OPN5 in extraocular circadian photoentrainment in mammalsR01GM124246 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BUHR, ETHAN D · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001730NEI NIH HHS R01 EY026921NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM124246
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The presence of an endogenous circadian clock within most mammalian cells is associated with the amazing observation that within a given tissue, these clocks are largely in synchrony with each other. Different tissues use a variety of systemic or environmental cues to precisely coordinate the phase of these clocks. The cornea is a unique tissue in that it is largely isolated from the direct blood supply that most tissues experience, it is transparent to visible light, and it is exposed directly to environmental light and temperature. Melatonin is a hormone that has been implicated in regulation of the cornea's circadian clocks. Here, we analyze the ability of rhythmic melatonin to entrain corneas ex vivo, and analyze the phase of corneal circadian clocks in vivo both in light: dark cycles and in constant darkness. We find that the presence of a retina from a melatonin-proficient mouse strain, C3Sn, can photoentrain the circadian clocks of a co-cultured mouse cornea, but a retina from a melatonin-deficient strain, C57Bl/6, cannot. Furthermore, pharmacologic blockade of melatonin or use of a retina with advanced retinal degeneration,

Indexed as

Circadian ClocksMelatoninAnimalsCircadian RhythmCorneaLightMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMelatoninbiological clockscorneamelatoninperipheralphotoentrainment

Identifiers

PMID34323103
PMCPMC8811878
OpenAlexW3186803354

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.