Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34322948›Full record

ArticleJournal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI2022

Assessment of the Precision in Measuring Glutathione at 3 T With a MEGA-PRESS Sequence in Primary Motor Cortex and Occipital Cortex.

Adriana Anton, Richard J Mead, Pamela J Shaw, Richard A E Edden, Julia Bigley, Thomas M Jenkins, Jim M Wild, Nigel Hoggard, Iain D Wilkinson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Test-retest precision of brain metabolites in healthy participants usingQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Adriana AntonDepartment of Infection, Immunity & Cardiovascular Disease, Medical School, Faculty of Medicine Dentistry and Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1356-4513
Richard J MeadDepartment of Neuroscience, School of Medicine, Sheffield Institute for Translational Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Pamela J ShawSheffield NIHR Biomedical Research Centre: Translational Neuroscience for Chronic Neurological Disorders, Sheffield, UK.
Richard A E EddenRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Julia BigleyDepartment of Infection, Immunity & Cardiovascular Disease, Medical School, Faculty of Medicine Dentistry and Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Thomas M JenkinsDepartment of Neuroscience, School of Medicine, Sheffield Institute for Translational Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Jim M WildDepartment of Infection, Immunity & Cardiovascular Disease, Medical School, Faculty of Medicine Dentistry and Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7246-8660
Nigel HoggardDepartment of Infection, Immunity & Cardiovascular Disease, Medical School, Faculty of Medicine Dentistry and Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
University of Sheffield · GBSheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBKennedy Krieger Institute · US

Funding

TR&D 4: Algorithms for functional and anatomical brain analysisP41EB015909 · NIBIB · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI VAN ZIJL, PETER CM · 2012 to 2020
$13.1M
Universal GABA-edited MRS at 3TR01EB016089 · NIBIB · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Richard Anthony Edward Edden · 2013 to 2026
$5.4M
Simultaneous Hadamard Editing of GABA and GlutathioneR01EB023963 · NIBIB · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI EDDEN, RICHARD ANTHONY EDWARD · 2017 to 2024
$3.8M
Medical Research Council MR/S004920/1NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015909NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB016089NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB023963
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlutathione (GSH) is an important brain antioxidant and a number of studies have reported its measurement by edited and nonedited localized PURPOSE: To evaluate the intraday (in vitro and in vivo) and 1-month apart (in vivo) test-retest reproducibility of GSH measurements from GSH-edited MEGA-PRESS acquisitions at 3 T in a phantom and in the brain of a cohort of middle-aged and older healthy volunteers. STUDY TYPE: Prospective. SUBJECTS/PHANTOMS: A phantom containing physiological concentrations of GSH and metabolites with overlapping spectral signatures and 10 healthy volunteers (4 F, 6 M, 55 ± 14 years old). FIELD STRENGTH/SEQUENCE: GSH-edited spectra were acquired at 3 T using the MEGA-PRESS sequence. ASSESSMENT: The phantom was scanned twice and the healthy subjects were scanned three times (on two separate days, 1 month apart). GSH was quantified from each acquisition, with the in vivo voxels placed at the primary motor cortex (PMC) and the occipital cortex (OCC). STATISTICAL TESTS: Mean coefficients of variation (CV) were used to assess short-term (in vitro and in vivo) and longer-term (in vivo) test-retest reproducibility.

resultsIn vitro, the CV was 2.3%. In vivo, the mean intraday CV was 3.3% in the PMC and 2.4% in the OCC, while the CVs at 1 month apart were 4.6% in the PMC and 7.8% in the OCC. DATA

conclusionGSH-edited MEGA-PRESS spectroscopy allows measurement of GSH with excellent precision. EVIDENCE LEVEL: 1 TECHNICAL EFFICACY: Stage 2.

Indexed as

Motor CortexAdultAgedBrainGlutathioneHumansMiddle AgedOccipital LobeProspective StudiesReproducibility of ResultsGlutathioneanti-oxidantglutathioneMEGA-PRESSprecisionquantificationreproducibility

Identifiers

PMID34322948
PMCPMC12331414
OpenAlexW3186969996

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.