Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34322853›Full record

Observational studyCNS drugs2021

Safety, Patient-Reported Well-Being, and Physician-Reported Assessment of Walking Ability in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis for Prolonged-Release Fampridine Treatment in Routine Clinical Practice: Results of the LIBERATE Study.

Giovanni Castelnovo, Oliver Gerlach, Mark S Freedman, Arnfin Bergmann, Vladimiro Sinay, Tamara Castillo-Triviño, George Kong, Thijs Koster, Heather Williams, Arie R Gafson and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in CNS drugs, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01480063 (A Multicenter, Multinational, Observational Study to Collect Information on Safety and to Document the Drug Utilization of Fampyra® When Used In Routine Medical Practice), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01480063 completednot on this map

A Multicenter, Multinational, Observational Study to Collect Information on Safety and to Document the Drug Utilization of Fampyra® When Used In Routine Medical Practice (LIBERATE)

TypeobservationalSponsorBiogenRan2012 to 2019Enrolled4,734ConditionsMultiple SclerosisArmsFampridine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 8 institutions in 7 countries.

Giovanni CastelnovoService de Neurologie, CHU Caremeau, Nimes, France.
Oliver GerlachDepartment of Neurology, Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, The Netherlands.
Mark S FreedmanDepartment of Medicine and the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Arnfin BergmannNeuroTransData GmbH, Neuburg an der Donau, Germany.
Vladimiro SinayInstitute of Translational and Cognitive Neuroscience (INCyT) INECO Foundation, Favaloro University, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Tamara Castillo-TriviñoDonostia University Hospital, San Sebastian, Spain.
George KongBiogen, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Thijs KosterBiogen, Cambridge, MA, USA. thijs.koster@biogen.com.
Heather WilliamsBiogen, Maidenhead, Berkshire, UK.
Arie R GafsonBiogen, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Joep KillesteinDepartment of Neurology, MS Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Biogen (United States) · USAmsterdam UMC Location VUmc · NLBiogen (United Kingdom) · GBBiogipuzkoa Health Research Institute · ESCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes · FRInstituto de Neurología Cognitiva · AROttawa Hospital · CAZuyderland Medisch Centrum · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProlonged-release fampridine (PR-FAM) 10-mg tablet twice daily is the only approved pharmacological treatment for improvement of walking ability in adults with multiple sclerosis (MS). LIBERATE assessed the safety/effectiveness of PR-FAM in the real-world.

objectivesThe aim of this study was to collect additional safety data, including the incidence rate of seizures and other adverse events (AEs) of interest, from patients with MS taking PR-FAM in routine clinical practice (including patients aged ≥ 65 years and those with pre-existing cardiovascular risk factors). Other objectives included change over time in patient-reported evaluation of physical and psychological impact of MS while taking PR-FAM, and change over time in physician-reported assessment of walking ability in MS patients taking PR-FAM.

methodsPatients with MS newly prescribed PR-FAM were recruited (201 sites, 13 countries). Demographic/safety data were collected at enrolment through 12 months. Physician-rated Clinical Global Impression of Improvement (CGI-I) scores for walking ability, and Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale-29 (MSIS-29) were assessed.

resultsSafety analysis included 4646 patients with 3534.8 patient-years of exposure; median (range) age, 52.6 (21-85) years, 87.3% < 65 years, and 65.7% women. Treatment-emergent AEs (TEAEs) were reported in 2448 (52.7%) patients, and serious TEAEs were reported in 279 (6.0%) patients, of whom 37 (< 1%) experienced treatment-emergent serious AEs (TESAEs) considered related to PR-FAM. AEs of special interest (AESI) occurred in 1799 (38.7%) patients, and serious AESI in 128 (2.8%) patients. Seventeen (< 1%) patients experienced actual events of seizure. Overall, 1158 (24.9%) patients discontinued treatment due to lack of efficacy. At 12 months, a greater proportion of patients on-treatment had improvement from baseline in CGI-I for walking ability versus those who discontinued (61% vs. 11%; p <  0.001). MSIS-29 physical impact score improved significantly for patients on-treatment for 12 months versus those who discontinued (mean change, baseline to 12 months: - 9.99 vs. - 0.34 points; p <  0.001). Results were similar for MSIS-29 psychological impact.

conclusionNo new safety concerns were identified in this real-world study, suggesting that routine risk-minimization measures are effective. CGI-I and MSIS-29 scores after 12 months treatment with PR-FAM treatment show clinical benefits consistent with those previously reported.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01480063.

Indexed as

4-AminopyridineMultiple SclerosisPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresPhysiciansPotassium Channel BlockersWalkingAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDelayed-Action PreparationsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTreatment Outcome4-AminopyridineDelayed-Action PreparationsPotassium Channel Blockers

Identifiers

PMID34322853
PMCPMC8408054
OpenAlexW3185751141

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.