Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34322461›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2021

COVID-19 Disease in Infants Less Than 90 Days: Case Series.

Lana A Shaiba, Khalid Altirkawi, Adnan Hadid, Sara Alsubaie, Omar Alharbi, Hamad Alkhalaf, Musaed Alharbi, Nourah Alruqaie, Omar Alzomor, Fahad Almughaileth and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Perinatal COVID-19 maternal and neonatal outcomes at two academic birth hospitals.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2022
    Observational
  14. Clinical features and outcomes of coronavirus disease 2019 in early infants in Japan: A case series and literature review.Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Lana A ShaibaPediatric Department, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Khalid AltirkawiPediatric Department, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Adnan HadidPediatric Department, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Sara AlsubaiePediatric Department, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Omar AlharbiPediatric Department, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Hamad AlkhalafDepartment of Pediatrics, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Musaed AlharbiDepartment of Pediatrics, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Nourah AlruqaieDepartment of Pediatrics, King Abdullah Specialist Children's Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Omar AlzomorPediatric Infectious Diseases Department, Children Hospital, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Fahad AlmughailethPediatric Infectious Diseases Department, Children Hospital, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Nasser AlyousefNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Prakesh S ShahDepartment of Pediatrics, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
King Saud Medical City · SAKing Saud University · SAKing Abdulaziz Medical City · SAKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center · SAKing Abdullah Medical City · SAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study is to describe the clinical presentations, radiological and laboratory findings, and outcomes of COVID-19 disease in infants ≤ 90 days of age at presentation. We conducted a retrospective study of infants in this age group who were found to be SARS-CoV-2 positive. Asymptomatic infants who were identified through routine testing following delivery to COVID-19-positive mothers were excluded. We classified infants according to their presentation: asymptomatic, mildly symptomatic, moderately symptomatic, and severely/critically symptomatic. A total of 36 infants were included. Of them, two were asymptomatic and four had severe/critical presentation. Of the severely symptomatic infants, two were considered as multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) and there was one death. One infant in the severe symptomatic group presented with cardiac failure, with the possibility of congenital infection. Another infant presented with cardiogenic shock. None of these infants received antiviral medication. The study found that infants ≤ 90 days can present with a severe form of COVID-19 disease. Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children, although rarely reported in infants, is a possible complication of COVID-19 disease and can be associated with significant morbidity and mortality.

Indexed as

90 daysCOVID-19infantsMIS-CSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34322461
PMCPMC8311174
OpenAlexW3179505541

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.