Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34322454›Full record

ReviewImmunoTargets and therapy2021

Cannabis and Autoimmunity: Possible Mechanisms of Action.

Valeria Giorgi, Daniela Marotto, Alberto Batticciotto, Fabiola Atzeni, Sara Bongiovanni, Piercarlo Sarzi-Puttini

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in ImmunoTargets and therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Cannabis, cannabinoids and health: a review of evidence on risks and medical benefits.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  5. Recent Advances in Treatment of Systemic Sclerosis and Morphea.American journal of clinical dermatology · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Determination of Therapeutic and Safety Effects ofBioMed research international · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Placenta keeps the score of maternal cannabis use and child anxiety.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  15. Suspected Cannabis-Induced Acute Coronary Syndrome and Advanced Heart block.Journal of investigative medicine high impact case reports
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Valeria GiorgiRheumatology Unit, Internal Medicine Department, ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, Milan University School of Medicine, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0369-1700
Daniela MarottoRheumatology Unit, ATS Sardegna, P. Dettori Hospital, Tempio Pausania, Italy.
Alberto BatticciottoRheumatology Unit, Internal Medicine Department, ASST Settelaghi, Ospedale Di Circolo - Fondazione Macchi, Varese, Italy.
Fabiola AtzeniRheumatology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Sara BongiovanniRheumatology Unit, Internal Medicine Department, ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, Milan University School of Medicine, Milan, Italy.
Piercarlo Sarzi-PuttiniRheumatology Unit, Internal Medicine Department, ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, Milan University School of Medicine, Milan, Italy.
ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco · ITATS Sardegna (Italy) · ITOspedale di Circolo e Fondazione Macchi · ITUniversity of Messina · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Medical cannabis (MC) describes the usually inhaled or ingested use of a cannabis plant or cannabis extract for medicinal purposes. The action of whole cannabis plants is extremely complex because their large number of active compounds not only bind to a plethora of different receptors but also interact with each other both synergistically and otherwise. Renewed interest in the medicinal properties of cannabis has led to increasing research into the practical uses of cannabis derivatives, and it has been found that the endocannabinoid system (particularly CB2 receptor activation) is a possible target for the treatment of inflammatory and the autoimmune diseases related to immune cell activation. However, in vivo findings still lack, creating difficulties in applying translational cannabinoid research to human immune functions. In this review, we summarized the main mechanisms of action of medical cannabis plant especially regarding the immune system and the endocannabinoid system, looking at preliminary clinical data in three most important autoimmune diseases of three different specialities: rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis and inflammatory bowel disease.

Indexed as

auto-antibodiesautoimmunitycannabidiolcannabiscannabis derivativesterpenestetrahydrocannabinol

Identifiers

PMID34322454
PMCPMC8313508
OpenAlexW3185781634

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.