Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34322434›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2021

Medical students' awareness of Personal Digital Assistant Devices' impact on their health.

Waleed Altwaijri, Raghad Mansour Almunyif, Ghayda Hatem Alotaibi, Lama Abdullah Alowais, Saba Wasim, Mesnad Alyabsi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Waleed AltwaijriDepartment of Ped. Neurology, King Abdullah Specialist Children Hospital, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KIMARC), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Raghad Mansour AlmunyifStudent at College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ghayda Hatem AlotaibiStudent at College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Lama Abdullah AlowaisStudent at College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Saba WasimBiostatistician, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mesnad AlyabsiPopulation Health Research Section, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences · SAKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center · SASaudi Heart Association · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aims1. To evaluate medical students' awareness of personal digital assistant devices impacts on their overall health. 2. To estimate medical students' hours on digital devices. 3. To determine the most common effect of personal digital assistant devices on medical student health. SETTINGS AND

methodThis descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at the college of medicine of a in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The participants were medical students, and a questionnaire consists of 3 sections was used. A sample of 289 medical students participated in the study. Kruskal-Wallis test was used to analyze the relationship between the knowledge score and the year of study. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED AND

resultsThe research included medical students whose ages ranged from 19 to 25 years with a median (IQR) of 22.00 (21.00-23.00). Approximately, 56% of the participants were males, and the majority of the students were from year 3. The average hours spent daily while using PDA for studying was 5 hours with SD 2.7. 167 (58%) of the students reported that studying using PDAs has affected their life. The most experienced effects reported was dry eyes and vision problems 53 (54%).

conclusionsThe current study revealed that the majority of medical students have adequate knowledge of PDAs' effects on their health despite their continuous use. More attention should be paid to reduce the effects on their health by raising campaigns to increase the awareness of all the students and the community.

Indexed as

Awarenesseffectshealthknowledgemedical students

Identifiers

PMID34322434
PMCPMC8284207
OpenAlexW3183336037

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.