Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34322071›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2021

Beyond the Educational Context: Relevance of Intrinsic Reading Motivation During COVID-19 Confinement in Spain.

Raquel De Sixte, Inmaculada Fajardo, Amelia Mañá, Álvaro Jáñez, Marta Ramos, María García-Serrano, Federica Natalizi, Barbara Arfé, Javier Rosales

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. The Impact of COVID-19 Confinement on Reading Behavior.Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health : CP & EMH · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Raquel De SixteDepartment of Developmental and Educational Psychology, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Inmaculada FajardoEstructura de Recerca Interdisciplinar de Lectura, Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain.
Amelia MañáEstructura de Recerca Interdisciplinar de Lectura, Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain.
Álvaro JáñezDepartment of Developmental and Educational Psychology, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Marta RamosDepartment of Developmental and Educational Psychology, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
María García-SerranoDepartment of Developmental and Educational Psychology, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Federica NataliziDepartment of Developmental Psychology and Socialization, Università degli Studi di Padova, Padua, Italy.
Barbara ArféDepartment of Developmental Psychology and Socialization, Università degli Studi di Padova, Padua, Italy.
Javier RosalesDepartment of Developmental and Educational Psychology, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

What role could have intrinsic motivation toward reading in an extraordinary situation like the recent confinement? This research examines the relationship between intrinsic reading motivation (IRM) and reading habits in an adult population considering types of reading (for leisure, work/study, social networks, and news), gender, and distress generated by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Participants were 3,849 adults from Spain who were surveyed about their reading practices: before, during the first weeks, and after several weeks of confinement. Linear mixed effects models (LMMs) were used to analyze data. Results showed a three-way interaction between reading frequency, IRM, and type of reading. Also, distress seems to pose a differential impact depending on the type of reading. The higher the IRM, the lesser the time devoted to study/work reading and the more to social and news reading (at the beginning of confinement). In this sense, IRM can function as a protective factor of reading behavior but only for leisure reading. Results support previous findings of the importance of consciously promoting this type of motivation in all individuals beyond educational contexts, since it seems to be positively related to well-being. Other results and implications are discussed.

Indexed as

COVID-19distressgenderintrinsic reading motivationreading behavior

Identifiers

PMID34322071
PMCPMC8311236

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.