Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34322002›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in neural circuits2021

Prefrontal GABAergic Interneurons Gate Long-Range Afferents to Regulate Prefrontal Cortex-Associated Complex Behaviors.

Sha-Sha Yang, Nancy R Mack, Yousheng Shu, Wen-Jun Gao

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in neural circuits, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  10. The prelimbic prefrontal cortex mediates the development of lasting social avoidance as a consequence of social threat conditioning.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  11. Distinct subpopulations of parvalbumin neurons participating in divergent prefrontal functions.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
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  14. Dorsal-Caudal and Ventral Hippocampi Target Different Cell Populations in the Medial Frontal Cortex in Rodents.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  15. δ-Containing GABAJournal of neurophysiology · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sha-Sha YangDepartment of Neurobiology and Anatomy, College of Medicine, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Nancy R MackDepartment of Neurobiology and Anatomy, College of Medicine, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Yousheng ShuInstitute for Translational Brain Research, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Wen-Jun GaoDepartment of Neurobiology and Anatomy, College of Medicine, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Drexel University · USFudan University · CN

Funding

Development of NMDAR hypofunction and cognitive deficitsR01MH085666 · NIMH · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI GAO, WEN-JUN · 2009 to 2018
$3.8M
Corticothalamic control of social motivationR01MH131053 · NIMH · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI Wen-Jun Gao · 2022 to 2026
$1.9M
Targeting parvalbumin neurons in the PFC for cognitive deficitsR21MH111609 · NIMH · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI GAO, WEN-JUN · 2017 to 2018
$430k
Role of prefrontal cortical dopamine in aggressionR21MH110678 · NIMH · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI GAO, WEN-JUN · 2016 to 2017
$425k
Roles of NMDA receptors in schizophrenia pathological processR21MH079117 · NIMH · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI GAO, WEN-JUN · 2007 to 2008
$365k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH085666NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH131053NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH079117NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH110678NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH111609
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prefrontal cortical GABAergic interneurons (INs) and their innervations are essential for the execution of complex behaviors such as working memory, social behavior, and fear expression. These behavior regulations are highly dependent on primary long-range afferents originating from the subcortical structures such as mediodorsal thalamus (MD), ventral hippocampus (vHPC), and basolateral amygdala (BLA). In turn, the regulatory effects of these inputs are mediated by activation of parvalbumin-expressing (PV) and/or somatostatin expressing (SST) INs within the prefrontal cortex (PFC). Here we review how each of these long-range afferents from the MD, vHPC, or BLA recruits a subset of the prefrontal interneuron population to exert precise control of specific PFC-dependent behaviors. Specifically, we first summarize the anatomical connections of different long-range inputs formed on prefrontal GABAergic INs, focusing on PV versus SST cells. Next, we elaborate on the role of prefrontal PV- and SST- INs in regulating MD afferents-mediated cognitive behaviors. We also examine how prefrontal PV- and SST- INs gate vHPC afferents in spatial working memory and fear expression. Finally, we discuss the possibility that prefrontal PV-INs mediate fear conditioning, predominantly driven by the BLA-mPFC pathway. This review will provide a broad view of how multiple long-range inputs converge on prefrontal interneurons to regulate complex behaviors and novel future directions to understand how PFC controls different behaviors.

Indexed as

Social BehaviorAfferent PathwaysAnimalsFearGABAergic NeuronsHumansInterneuronsMemory, Short-TermParvalbuminsPrefrontal CortexSomatostatinParvalbuminsSomatostatinSST protein, humanbasolateral amygdalacomplex behaviorinterneuronsmediodorsal thalamusprefrontal cortexventral hippocampus

Identifiers

PMID34322002
PMCPMC8313241
OpenAlexW3177650226

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.