Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34321849›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2021

Zinc oxide nanoparticles reduce the chemoresistance of gastric cancer by inhibiting autophagy.

You-Han Miao, Li-Ping Mao, Xiao-Juan Cai, Xiao-Ying Mo, Qi-Qi Zhu, Fei-Tong Yang, Mei-Hua Wang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. The role of metal ions iron, copper, and zinc in the immune microenvironment of gastric cancer.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2026
    Review
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  11. Biofilm and Cancer: Interactions and Future Directions for Cancer Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
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  16. New Advances in Nano-Drug Delivery Systems:Frontiers in oncology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

You-Han MiaoDepartment of Infectious Disease, Nantong Third People's Hospital, Nantong 226006, Jiangsu Province, China.
Li-Ping MaoDepartment of Infectious Disease, Nantong Third People's Hospital, Nantong 226006, Jiangsu Province, China.
Xiao-Juan CaiDepartment of Infectious Disease, Nantong Third People's Hospital, Nantong 226006, Jiangsu Province, China.
Xiao-Ying MoDepartment of Infectious Disease, Nantong Third People's Hospital, Nantong 226006, Jiangsu Province, China.
Qi-Qi ZhuDepartment of Infectious Disease, Nantong Third People's Hospital, Nantong 226006, Jiangsu Province, China.
Fei-Tong YangDepartment of Infectious Disease, Nantong Third People's Hospital, Nantong 226006, Jiangsu Province, China.
Mei-Hua WangDepartment of Infectious Disease, Nantong Third People's Hospital, Nantong 226006, Jiangsu Province, China. huatsbfyy3617@163.com.
Nantong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGastric cancer (GC) is a common malignancy that results in a high rate of cancer-related mortality. Cisplatin (DDP)-based chemotherapy is the first-line clinical treatment for GC therapy, but chemotherapy resistance remains a severe clinical challenge. Zinc oxide nanoparticle (ZnO-NP) has been identified as a promising anti-cancer agent, but the function of ZnO-NP in GC development is still unclear.

aimTo explore the effect of ZnO-NP on chemotherapy resistance during GC progression.

methodsZnO-NP was synthesized, and the effect and underlying mechanisms of ZnO-NP on the malignant progression and chemotherapy resistance of GC cells were analyzed by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assays, colony formation assays, transwell assays, wound healing assays, flow cytometry, and Western blot analysis in GC cells and DDP-resistant GC cells, and by tumorigenicity analyses in nude mice.

resultsOur data revealed that ZnO-NP was able to inhibit proliferation, migration, and invasion and induce apoptosis of GC cells. Meanwhile, ZnO-NP significantly reduced the half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC

conclusionWe conclude that ZnO-NP alleviates the chemoresistance of GC cells by inhibiting autophagy. Our findings present novel insights into the mechanism by which ZnO-NP regulates the chemotherapy resistance of GC. ZnO-NP may serve as a potential therapeutic candidate for GC treatment. The potential role of ZnO-NP in the clinical treatment of GC needs clarification in future investigations.

Indexed as

NanoparticlesStomach NeoplasmsZinc OxideAnimalsApoptosisAutophagyCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCisplatinDrug Resistance, NeoplasmMiceMice, NudeCisplatinZinc OxideAutophagyChemoresistanceGastric cancerMTT assaysProgressionZinc oxide nanoparticle

Identifiers

PMID34321849
PMCPMC8291011
OpenAlexW3185191725

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.