Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34321601›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2021

Impact of Amerind ancestry and FADS genetic variation on omega-3 deficiency and cardiometabolic traits in Hispanic populations.

Chaojie Yang, Brian Hallmark, Jin Choul Chai, Timothy D O'Connor, Lindsay M Reynolds, Alexis C Wood, Michael Seeds, Yii-Der Ida Chen, Lyn M Steffen, Michael Y Tsai and 15 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Fatty acid desaturase genetic variations in heart failure and cardiovascular disease.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. The influence ofFrontiers in nutrition · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Investigating Associations of Omega-3 Fatty Acids, Lung Function Decline, and Airway Obstruction.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Impact ofFrontiers in nutrition · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 11 institutions in 2 countries.

Chaojie YangCenter for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6782-1389
Brian HallmarkCenter for Biomedical Informatics and Biostatistics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6790-0471
Jin Choul ChaiDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Timothy D O'ConnorInstitute for Genome Sciences; Program in Personalized and Genomic Medicine; Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0276-1896
Lindsay M ReynoldsDepartment of Epidemiology and Prevention, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6157-0144
Alexis C WoodUSDA/ARS Children's Nutrition Research Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Michael SeedsMolecular Medicine, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Yii-Der Ida ChenInstitute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences and Department of Pediatrics, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA.
Lyn M SteffenDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Michael Y TsaiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Robert C KaplanDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Martha L DaviglusInstitute for Minority Health Research, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Lawrence J MandarinoDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Amanda M FrettsDepartment of Epidemiology, Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Rozenn N LemaitreDepartment of Medicine, Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7038-1844
Dawn K ColettaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5819-5152
Sarah A BlomquistDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, University of Arizona College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Laurel M JohnstoneUniversity of Arizona Genetics Core, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Chandra TontschDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, University of Arizona College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Qibin QiDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Ingo RuczinskiDepartment of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Stephen S RichCenter for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3872-7793
Rasika A MathiasDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2282-9042
Floyd H ChiltonDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, University of Arizona College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Ani ManichaikulCenter for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA. amanicha@virginia.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5998-795X
University of Arizona · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USUniversity of Virginia · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Minnesota · USUniversity of Washington · USWake Forest University · USChildren's Nutrition Research Center at Baylor College of Medicine · USHuman Genome Sciences (United States) · USThe Lundquist Institute · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

UCLA Clinical Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001881 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ARLEEN F. BROWN, ARASH NAEIM · 2016 to 2026
$118.1M
MAYO CLINIC CENTER FOR TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE ACTIVITIESUL1RR024150 · NCRR · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI RIZZA, ROBERT A. · 2006 to 2011
$66.4M
Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR001079 · NCATS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2013 to 2017
$60.1M
Transgenic & Knock-out MouseP30DK063491 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Andrea L Hevener · 2003 to 2026
$40.4M
SOUTHWEST ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES CENTERP30ES006694 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI DEAN BILLHEIMER · 1994 to 2026
$36.7M
Wake Forest Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001420 · NCATS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ARD, JAMY D, FOLEY, KRISTIE L · 2015 to 2023
$32.3M
Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000040 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GINSBERG, HENRY N · 2012 to 2015
$26.2M
Clinical and Translational Science Coordinating CenterU54TR000123 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2017
$14.2M
SNP HEALTH ASSOCIATION RESOURCE (SHARE)N02HL64278 · NHLBI · PI CHIN, SIANG · 2007 to 2007
$9.2M
DIETARY PATTERNS AND RISK OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASER01HL060712 · NHLBI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI HU, FRANK B, QI, QIBIN · 1998 to 2021
$8.0M
New York Regional Center for Diabetes Translation Research - Translational Intervention Methodology CoreP30DK111022 · NIDDK · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI JEFFREY GONZALEZ · 2016 to 2026
$7.8M
Role of PUFA-Gene Interactions in Health DisparitiesR01AT008621 · NCCIH · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI FLOYD H CHILTON, Susan Schembre · 2016 to 2026
$5.4M
NCATS NIH HHS U54 TR000123NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000040NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001079NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001420NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001881NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT008621NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024150NHGRI NIH HHS R35 HG010692NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300005CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201500003CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201500003INHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC065233NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC065234NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC065235NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC065236NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC065237NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095159NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095160NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095161NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095162NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095163NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095164NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095165NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095166NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095167NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095168NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095169NHLBI NIH HHS N02 HL064278NHLBI NIH HHS N02 HL64278NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL060712NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL136266NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL140976NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK063491NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK111022NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK119268NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK120870NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES006694
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFAs) have critical signaling roles that regulate dyslipidemia and inflammation. Genetic variation in the FADS gene cluster accounts for a large portion of interindividual differences in circulating and tissue levels of LC-PUFAs, with the genotypes most strongly predictive of low LC-PUFA levels at strikingly higher frequencies in Amerind ancestry populations. In this study, we examined relationships between genetic ancestry and FADS variation in 1102 Hispanic American participants from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. We demonstrate strong negative associations between Amerind genetic ancestry and LC-PUFA levels. The FADS rs174537 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) accounted for much of the AI ancestry effect on LC-PUFAs, especially for low levels of n-3 LC-PUFAs. Rs174537 was also strongly associated with several metabolic, inflammatory and anthropomorphic traits including circulating triglycerides (TGs) and E-selectin in MESA Hispanics. Our study demonstrates that Amerind ancestry provides a useful and readily available tool to identify individuals most likely to have FADS-related n-3 LC-PUFA deficiencies and associated cardiovascular risk.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationMultigene FamilyFatty Acid DesaturasesFatty Acids, Omega-3HeredityHispanic or LatinoHumansIndians, North AmericanLongitudinal StudiesUnited StatesFatty Acid DesaturasesFatty Acids, Omega-3

Identifiers

PMID34321601
PMCPMC8319323
OpenAlexW3183944334

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.