Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34321592›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

An ensemble learning approach to digital corona virus preliminary screening from cough sounds.

Emad A Mohammed, Mohammad Keyhani, Amir Sanati-Nezhad, S Hossein Hejazi, Behrouz H Far

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Ensemble multimodal deep learning for early diagnosis and accurate classification of COVID-19.Computers & electrical engineering : an international journal · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Emad A MohammedDepartment of Electrical and Software Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, T2N 1N4, Canada.
Mohammad KeyhaniHaskayne School of Business, University of Calgary, Calgary, T2N 1N4, Canada.
Amir Sanati-NezhadDepartment of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, T2N 1N4, Canada.
S Hossein HejaziDepartment of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, T2N 1N4, Canada. shhejazi@ucalgary.ca.
Behrouz H FarDepartment of Electrical and Software Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, T2N 1N4, Canada. far@ucalgary.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This work develops a robust classifier for a COVID-19 pre-screening model from crowdsourced cough sound data. The crowdsourced cough recordings contain a variable number of coughs, with some input sound files more informative than the others. Accurate detection of COVID-19 from the sound datasets requires overcoming two main challenges (i) the variable number of coughs in each recording and (ii) the low number of COVID-positive cases compared to healthy coughs in the data. We use two open datasets of crowdsourced cough recordings and segment each cough recording into non-overlapping coughs. The segmentation enriches the original data without oversampling by splitting the original cough sound files into non-overlapping segments. Splitting the sound files enables us to increase the samples of the minority class (COVID-19) without changing the feature distribution of the COVID-19 samples resulted from applying oversampling techniques. Each cough sound segment is transformed into six image representations for further analyses. We conduct extensive experiments with shallow machine learning, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), and pre-trained CNN models. The results of our models were compared to other recently published papers that apply machine learning to cough sound data for COVID-19 detection. Our method demonstrated a high performance using an ensemble model on the testing dataset with area under receiver operating characteristics curve = 0.77, precision = 0.80, recall = 0.71, F1 measure = 0.75, and Kappa = 0.53. The results show an improvement in the prediction accuracy of our COVID-19 pre-screening model compared to the other models.

Indexed as

CoughCOVID-19Deep LearningHumansMachine LearningMass ScreeningNeural Networks, ComputerROC CurveSARS-CoV-2Sensitivity and SpecificitySoundSound SpectrographyTomography, X-Ray Computed

Identifiers

PMID34321592
PMCPMC8319422

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.